生命意义与自然联系之间的相关性:两种与主题相关的测量方法的德语验证及实际意义

Eric Pfeifer, Helena Wulf, Katharina Metz, A. Wüster, Moritz Pischel, Marc Wittmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活意义和自然联系是健康生活的指标,与健康和幸福相关。我们对德文版生活意义问卷(Steger 等人,2006 年)和自然联系指数(Richardson 等人,2019 年)进行了验证研究,并对参与研究的学生(n = 353)的正念特质和人格(五大人格特质)进行了评估。结果表明,自然联系与人生意义之间存在明显的正相关。意义的存在与较少的神经质、对新体验更开放的态度、更高的自觉性有明显的相关性,与 "接受 "和 "存在 "这两个正念子量表也有适度的相关性。寻找意义与神经质程度较高和接纳程度较低有关。较高的 "与自然联系 "得分与较多的 "存在感 "和 "接受"(正念)、较高的开放性和较少的神经质(人格特质)相关。此外,我们还介绍了一个意义实现的自然辅助模型,该模型可应用于医疗保健实践、咨询和(心理)治疗。我们的研究结果为越来越多的证据证明自然联系和生命意义的预防和治疗效果及其作为健康相关资源的作用做出了贡献。考虑到与气候变化和日冕大流行病等(全球)危机相关的各个方面,自然联系和生命意义是有效的资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlations between meaning in life and nature connectedness: German-language validation of two topic-related measures and practical implications
Meaning in life and nature connectedness are indicators of a healthy life and correlate with health and well-being. We conducted a validation study of German versions of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (Steger et al. 2006) and Nature Connection Index (Richardson et al. 2019) and assessed mindfulness as a trait and personality (big five personality traits) among participating students (n = 353). Results indicated a significant positive correlation between nature connectedness and presence of meaning in life. Presence of meaning correlated significantly with less neuroticism, more openness to new experiences, greater conscientiousness, and moderately with the two mindfulness subscales, ‘acceptance’ and ‘presence’. Search for meaning was associated with more neuroticism and less acceptance. A higher nature-connectedness score correlated with more presence and acceptance (mindfulness), greater openness, and less neuroticism (personality traits). Furthermore, we introduce a nature-assisted model of meaning fulfilment that can be applied in healthcare practices, counselling, and (psycho-) therapeutic treatment. Our results contribute to growing evidence on the preventive and curative effects of nature connectedness and meaning in life and their role as health-related resources. Nature connectedness and meaning in life are effective resources considering various aspects related to (global) crises such as climate change and the corona pandemic.
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