反常热粘液体流中的自振荡模式

V. Kireev, A. A. Mukhutdinova, S. Urmancheev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,在存在温度梯度的情况下,粘度与温度呈非单调依赖关系的液体(异常热粘液体)的流动,例如,当加热液体流入冷却通道时,会在流动局部形成一个高粘度区域,这决定了其流动特征。本文确定了反常热粘液体在环形通道中流动时,在恒定压降的作用下和环形通道内壁和外壁热量传递的给定条件下,出现流速变化自振荡状态的条件。研究发现,反常热粘液体在环形通道中流动时,其流速会出现自振荡,在环形通道壁上,传热强度会突然下降。自振荡模式存在的区域由压降和几何参数值决定,几何参数值等于环形间隙宽度与内圆筒半径之比。此外,在该区域的边界还观察到阻尼很小的弱阻尼流量振荡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-oscillating mode in an anomalous thermoviscous liquid flow
It is known that the flow of liquids with a nonmonotonic dependence of viscosity on temperature (abnormally thermoviscous liquids) in the presence of temperature gradients, for example, when a heated liquid flows into a cooled channel, is accompanied by the formation of a high-viscosity region localized in the flow, which determines the features of its flow. In this paper, the conditions for the occurrence of self-oscillating regimes of flow rate variation during the flow of anomalously thermoviscous liquids in annular channels under the action of a constant pressure drop and under given conditions of heat transfer on the inner and outer walls of the annular channel are determined. It has been found that self-oscillations in the flow rate of an anomalously thermoviscous liquid can occur when flowing in an annular channel, on the walls of which there is an abrupt decrease in the intensity of heat transfer. The region of existence of the self-oscillation mode is determined by the values of the pressure drop and the geometric parameter equal to the ratio of the width of the annular gap to the radius of the inner cylinder. In addition, weakly damped flow rate oscillations with a very small damping decrement were also observed at the boundaries of this region.
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