精神健康对土耳其 65 岁及以上血液肿瘤患者生活满意度的影响:希望的中介作用。

Gülcan Bahcecioglu Turan, Zülfünaz Özer, Safiye YanmıŞ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究探讨了希望在精神健康对土耳其老年血液肿瘤患者生活满意度的影响中所起的中介作用:研究采用描述性、横断面和相关性设计。研究对象为 150 名 65 岁及以上确诊为血液肿瘤的患者,他们被转诊至一家大学医院的血液学诊所和门诊部。研究数据通过描述性信息表、性格希望量表(DHS)、精神健康量表(FACIT-Sp-12)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)收集:FACIT-Sp-12得分(37.25 ± 7.29),DHS得分(40.42 ± 8.29),SWLS得分(16.24 ± 8.79)。结果发现,FACIT-Sp-12(β = 0.668)和 DHS(β = 0.226)对 SWLS 有积极影响。就 FACIT-Sp-12 对 SWLS 的影响而言,DHS 起着中介作用,使 FACIT-Sp-12 对 SWLS 的积极影响更强(β = 0.771):结论:我们的研究发现,参与者的精神幸福感水平较高,而他们对生活的满意度和希望水平适中。研究还得出结论,精神健康对生活满意度有直接影响,并通过希望的中介作用产生间接影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of spiritual wellbeing on life satisfaction in hematologic cancer patients aged 65 and older in Turkey: mediating role of hope.

Background: The mediating role of hope in the effects of spiritual wellbeing on life satisfaction in elderly haematologic cancer patients in Turkey was investigated in the present study.

Methods: The study was conducted in a descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational design. The study was conducted with 150 patients aged 65 and older who were diagnosed with haematologic cancer and who were referred to a university hospital haematology clinic and outpatient clinic. Research data were collected with Descriptive Information Form, Dispositional Hope Scale (DHS), Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp-12) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).

Results: FACIT-Sp-12 score was 37.25 ± 7.29; DHS score was 40.42 ± 8.29, SWLS score was 16.24 ± 8.79. FACIT-Sp-12 (β = 0.668) and DHS (β = 0.226) were found to affect SWLS positively. In terms of the effect of FACIT-Sp-12 on SWLS, DHS has a mediating role and makes the positive effect of FACIT-Sp-12 on SWLS stronger (β = 0.771).

Conclusions: Spiritual wellbeing levels of the participants in our study were found to be high, while their levels of satisfaction with life and hope were found to be moderate. It was also concluded that spiritual wellbeing had a direct effect on satisfaction with life and an indirect effect through the mediating role of hope.

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