人工智能是实现更公平癌症护理的潜在催化剂。

IF 3.3 Q2 ONCOLOGY
JMIR Cancer Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.2196/57276
Sebastian Garcia-Saiso, Myrna Marti, Karina Pesce, Silvana Luciani, Oscar Mujica, Anselm Hennis, Marcelo D'Agostino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着我们进入数字相互依存的时代,人工智能(AI)已成为改变医疗保健、消除差距和获得服务障碍的重要工具。这一观点探讨了人工智能通过提高诊断准确性、优化资源配置和扩大医疗服务获取范围(尤其是在服务不足的社区)来减少癌症治疗中不平等现象的潜力。尽管社会经济和地域差异等障碍持续存在,但人工智能可以显著改善医疗服务的提供。主要应用包括人工智能驱动的健康公平监测、预测分析、心理健康支持和个性化医疗。这一观点强调了包容性发展实践和伦理考虑的必要性,以确保多样化的数据表示和公平的访问。我们强调了人工智能在癌症治疗中的作用,尤其是在中低收入国家,同时强调了多学科合作的重要性,以便将人工智能有效、合乎伦理地融入医疗系统。这一行动呼吁强调了进一步研究用户体验以及在癌症护理中实施人工智能所面临的独特社会、文化和政治障碍的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial Intelligence as a Potential Catalyst to a More Equitable Cancer Care.

As we enter the era of digital interdependence, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a key instrument to transform health care and address disparities and barriers in access to services. This viewpoint explores AI's potential to reduce inequalities in cancer care by improving diagnostic accuracy, optimizing resource allocation, and expanding access to medical care, especially in underserved communities. Despite persistent barriers, such as socioeconomic and geographical disparities, AI can significantly improve health care delivery. Key applications include AI-driven health equity monitoring, predictive analytics, mental health support, and personalized medicine. This viewpoint highlights the need for inclusive development practices and ethical considerations to ensure diverse data representation and equitable access. Emphasizing the role of AI in cancer care, especially in low- and middle-income countries, we underscore the importance of collaborative and multidisciplinary efforts to integrate AI effectively and ethically into health systems. This call to action highlights the need for further research on user experiences and the unique social, cultural, and political barriers to AI implementation in cancer care.

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来源期刊
JMIR Cancer
JMIR Cancer ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
12 weeks
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