{"title":"塔那那利佛贝费拉塔纳纳大学医院中心肾科慢性肾病患者的尿路感染。","authors":"Mihary Dodo, Faniry Notahiantsoa Ratrimoharilala, Benja Ramilitiana, Catherine Razafindrakoto, Nomenjanahary Andriniaina Rakotoarisoa, Lova Narindra Randriamanantsoa, Harilalaina Willy Franck Randriamarotia","doi":"10.62438/tunismed.v102i8.4830","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Urinary tract infection is the leading cause of nosocomial infection worldwide. It is a factor in the progression of chronic kidney disease.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To determine the epidemiological, clinical, microbiological, therapeutic and evolving profile of patients with chronic kidney disease and urinary tract infection.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective, descriptive study lasting 5 years, from January 2014 to december 2018 in chronic kidney disease with urinary tract infection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-one patients (7.15%) were retained with a mean age of 53.03 years and a sex ratio of 0.55. Chronic kidney disease was in end-stage in 45.1% (n=23). Cystitis was found in 49.02% (n=25) and gram-negative bacilli were found in 74.50% (n=38), predominantly Escherichia coli (54.90%). Third generation of cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones were frequently prescribed as probabilistic antibiotics. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics was 50% for Escherichia coli. Factors influencing severe infection were: advanced age, male gender, urinary lithiasis, multiple antibiotic resistance and non-enterobacterial germs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Urinary tract infection in chronic kidney disease were frequent and particularly severe.</p>","PeriodicalId":38818,"journal":{"name":"Tunisie Medicale","volume":"102 8","pages":"472-477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390059/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Urinary tract infections in chronic kidney disease in Nephrology unit, University Hospital Center of Befelatanana, Antananarivo.\",\"authors\":\"Mihary Dodo, Faniry Notahiantsoa Ratrimoharilala, Benja Ramilitiana, Catherine Razafindrakoto, Nomenjanahary Andriniaina Rakotoarisoa, Lova Narindra Randriamanantsoa, Harilalaina Willy Franck Randriamarotia\",\"doi\":\"10.62438/tunismed.v102i8.4830\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Urinary tract infection is the leading cause of nosocomial infection worldwide. It is a factor in the progression of chronic kidney disease.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To determine the epidemiological, clinical, microbiological, therapeutic and evolving profile of patients with chronic kidney disease and urinary tract infection.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective, descriptive study lasting 5 years, from January 2014 to december 2018 in chronic kidney disease with urinary tract infection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-one patients (7.15%) were retained with a mean age of 53.03 years and a sex ratio of 0.55. Chronic kidney disease was in end-stage in 45.1% (n=23). Cystitis was found in 49.02% (n=25) and gram-negative bacilli were found in 74.50% (n=38), predominantly Escherichia coli (54.90%). Third generation of cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones were frequently prescribed as probabilistic antibiotics. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics was 50% for Escherichia coli. Factors influencing severe infection were: advanced age, male gender, urinary lithiasis, multiple antibiotic resistance and non-enterobacterial germs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Urinary tract infection in chronic kidney disease were frequent and particularly severe.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":38818,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tunisie Medicale\",\"volume\":\"102 8\",\"pages\":\"472-477\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390059/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tunisie Medicale\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v102i8.4830\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tunisie Medicale","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v102i8.4830","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Urinary tract infections in chronic kidney disease in Nephrology unit, University Hospital Center of Befelatanana, Antananarivo.
Introduction: Urinary tract infection is the leading cause of nosocomial infection worldwide. It is a factor in the progression of chronic kidney disease.
Aim: To determine the epidemiological, clinical, microbiological, therapeutic and evolving profile of patients with chronic kidney disease and urinary tract infection.
Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study lasting 5 years, from January 2014 to december 2018 in chronic kidney disease with urinary tract infection.
Results: Fifty-one patients (7.15%) were retained with a mean age of 53.03 years and a sex ratio of 0.55. Chronic kidney disease was in end-stage in 45.1% (n=23). Cystitis was found in 49.02% (n=25) and gram-negative bacilli were found in 74.50% (n=38), predominantly Escherichia coli (54.90%). Third generation of cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones were frequently prescribed as probabilistic antibiotics. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics was 50% for Escherichia coli. Factors influencing severe infection were: advanced age, male gender, urinary lithiasis, multiple antibiotic resistance and non-enterobacterial germs.
Conclusion: Urinary tract infection in chronic kidney disease were frequent and particularly severe.