探索运动员使用迷幻剂的情况以及他们对迷幻剂辅助脑震荡恢复疗法的态度。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2024-08-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20451253241264812
Baeleigh VanderZwaag, Albert Garcia-Romeu, Mauricio A Garcia-Barrera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:迷幻剂对情绪和认知的影响越来越受到临床研究人员的关注。迷幻药是研究最为广泛的经典迷幻药之一,对重度抑郁症和药物使用障碍具有良好的安全性和临床疗效。运动员经常遭受脑震荡,并经常出现各种症状,包括认知和情绪问题,10%-30% 的运动员可能会持续数周或数月。对于有持续脑震荡症状的运动员来说,迷幻药可能是一种潜在的症状管理选择:本研究旨在总结运动员使用迷幻药和其他药物的情况,并考察体育界是否愿意或支持使用迷幻药辅助疗法(PAT)来促进脑震荡恢复和治疗持续性脑震荡症状:共有 175 名(n = 85 名运动员;n = 90 名工作人员)受访者完成了在加拿大和美国分发的在线调查,调查内容包括体育运动参与情况和人口统计学、药物使用情况、脑震荡病史以及对迷幻剂的了解和意愿。本研究的报告符合互联网电子调查结果报告核对表(CHERRIES)声明:对运动员和球队工作人员的药物使用率进行了总结,并对每个样本进行了路径分析,以确定使用 PAT(运动员)或支持 PAT(工作人员)进行脑震荡恢复的意愿的预测因素。此外,还要求参与者确定在运动相关脑震荡治疗中实施 "运动能力评估 "的障碍,并表明他们的总体意愿:结果:迷幻药是运动员在过去一年中使用第三多的药物(35.8%),而经常使用迷幻药的运动员却很少(7.5%)。在 RStudio 中进行的路径分析发现,对于运动员和工作人员来说,对迷幻剂的态度和对迷幻剂的了解是他们是否愿意使用或支持使用 PAT 来促进脑震荡恢复的重要预测因素。运动员表示可能会使用 PAT(61.2%),工作人员(71.1%)表示会支持运动员使用 PAT:本研究的结果表明,体育界可能会接受 "脑震荡后运动疗法",运动员也愿意使用该疗法进行脑震荡恢复和/或处理持续性脑震荡后症状(PPCS)。未来的研究应检查迷幻药对 PPCS 的影响,以了解是否有任何影响,同时解决使用迷幻药的长期影响问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring psychedelic use in athletes and their attitudes toward psilocybin-assisted therapy in concussion recovery.

Background: Psychedelics are receiving growing interest among clinical researchers for their effects on mood and cognition. Psilocybin is one of the most widely studied classic psychedelics which has shown good safety and clinical benefit for major depression and substance use disorders. Athletes frequently sustain concussions and often experience myriad symptoms, including cognitive and mood issues, which can persist for weeks or months in 10%-30% of athletes. Psilocybin may be a potential symptom management option for athletes with persisting concussion symptoms.

Objectives: This study sought to summarize athlete psychedelic use, among other substances, and to examine the willingness of the sports community to engage in or support psilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT) for concussion recovery and management of persisting concussion symptoms.

Methods: In total, 175 (n = 85 athletes; n = 90 staff) respondents completed an online survey distributed in Canada and the United States which queried sport involvement and demographics, substance use, concussion history, and knowledge and willingness about psilocybin. The reporting of this study conforms to the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES) statement.

Design: Substance use rates were summarized across athletes and team staff members and a path analysis was used for each sample to identify predictors of willingness to use PAT (athletes) or support PAT (staff) for concussion recovery. Participants were also asked to identify perceived barriers to the implementation of PAT for sports-related concussions, and to indicate their overall willingness.

Results: Psychedelics were the third most used substance in the past year among athletes (35.8%) while regular psychedelic use was quite low in athletes (7.5%). A path analysis conducted in RStudio found that attitudes toward psilocybin and knowledge of psilocybin were significant predictors for both athletes and staff members of their willingness to use or support PAT for concussion recovery. Athletes reported likely engaging in PAT (61.2%) and staff (71.1%) reported that they would support their athletes using PAT.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the sports community may be receptive to PAT and athletes would be willing to engage in it for concussion recovery and/or the management of persisting post-concussion symptoms (PPCS). Future research should examine the effects of psilocybin for PPCS to inform whether there is any impact while addressing concerns regarding long-term effects of psilocybin use.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
35
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of psychopharmacology. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in psychopharmacology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area.
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