SplitNet:用噪声标签学习时的可学习清洁噪声标签分割

IF 11.6 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Daehwan Kim, Kwangrok Ryoo, Hansang Cho, Seungryong Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为数据集添加高质量的标签对深度网络的性能至关重要,但在现实世界中,标签往往会受到噪声的污染。为了解决这个问题,最近有人提出了一些方法来自动分割训练数据中的干净标签和噪声标签,并在噪声标签学习(LNL)框架中学习半监督学习器。然而,这些方法利用手工制作的模块来分割干净标签和噪声标签,这会在半监督学习阶段产生确认偏差,从而限制学习效果。在本文中,我们首次提出了一种用于清噪声标签分割的可学习模块(称为 SplitNet),以及一种新型 LNL 框架,该框架可针对 LNL 任务对 SplitNet 和主网络进行互补训练。我们还建议使用基于 SplitNet 拆分置信度的动态阈值,以更好地优化半监督学习器。为了加强 SplitNet 的训练,我们进一步提出了一种风险对冲方法。我们提出的方法达到了最先进的水平,尤其是在各种 LNL 基准的高噪声比设置下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

SplitNet: Learnable Clean-Noisy Label Splitting for Learning with Noisy Labels

SplitNet: Learnable Clean-Noisy Label Splitting for Learning with Noisy Labels

Annotating the dataset with high-quality labels is crucial for deep networks’ performance, but in real-world scenarios, the labels are often contaminated by noise. To address this, some methods were recently proposed to automatically split clean and noisy labels among training data, and learn a semi-supervised learner in a Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) framework. However, they leverage a handcrafted module for clean-noisy label splitting, which induces a confirmation bias in the semi-supervised learning phase and limits the performance. In this paper, for the first time, we present a learnable module for clean-noisy label splitting, dubbed SplitNet, and a novel LNL framework which complementarily trains the SplitNet and main network for the LNL task. We also propose to use a dynamic threshold based on split confidence by SplitNet to optimize the semi-supervised learner better. To enhance SplitNet training, we further present a risk hedging method. Our proposed method performs at a state-of-the-art level, especially in high noise ratio settings on various LNL benchmarks.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Computer Vision
International Journal of Computer Vision 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
29.80
自引率
2.10%
发文量
163
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV) serves as a platform for sharing new research findings in the rapidly growing field of computer vision. It publishes 12 issues annually and presents high-quality, original contributions to the science and engineering of computer vision. The journal encompasses various types of articles to cater to different research outputs. Regular articles, which span up to 25 journal pages, focus on significant technical advancements that are of broad interest to the field. These articles showcase substantial progress in computer vision. Short articles, limited to 10 pages, offer a swift publication path for novel research outcomes. They provide a quicker means for sharing new findings with the computer vision community. Survey articles, comprising up to 30 pages, offer critical evaluations of the current state of the art in computer vision or offer tutorial presentations of relevant topics. These articles provide comprehensive and insightful overviews of specific subject areas. In addition to technical articles, the journal also includes book reviews, position papers, and editorials by prominent scientific figures. These contributions serve to complement the technical content and provide valuable perspectives. The journal encourages authors to include supplementary material online, such as images, video sequences, data sets, and software. This additional material enhances the understanding and reproducibility of the published research. Overall, the International Journal of Computer Vision is a comprehensive publication that caters to researchers in this rapidly growing field. It covers a range of article types, offers additional online resources, and facilitates the dissemination of impactful research.
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