{"title":"小分子局部眼科制剂的开发--美国商用产品的数据驱动趋势与前景。","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.xphs.2024.07.023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Topical ophthalmic drug product development is a niche research domain as the drug formulations need to be designed to perform in the unique ocular physiological conditions. The most common array of small molecule drug formulations intended for topical ophthalmic administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, gels, and ointments. The formulation components such as excipients and container closure are unique to serve the needs of topical ophthalmic delivery compared to other parenteral products. The selection of appropriate formulation platform, excipients, and container closure for delivery of drugs by topical ophthalmic route is influenced by a combination of factors like physicochemical properties of the drug molecule, intended dose, pharmacological indication as well as the market trends influenced by the patient population. In this review, data from literature and packaging inserts of 118 reference listed topical ophthalmic medications marketed in the US are collected and analyzed to identify trends that would serve as a guidance for topical ophthalmic formulation development for small molecule drugs. Specifically, the topics reviewed include current landscape of the available small molecule topical ophthalmic drug products in the US, physicochemical properties of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), formulation platforms, excipients, and container closure systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16741,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Small Molecule Topical Ophthalmic Formulation Development—Data Driven Trends & Perspectives from Commercially Available Products in the US\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.xphs.2024.07.023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Topical ophthalmic drug product development is a niche research domain as the drug formulations need to be designed to perform in the unique ocular physiological conditions. The most common array of small molecule drug formulations intended for topical ophthalmic administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, gels, and ointments. The formulation components such as excipients and container closure are unique to serve the needs of topical ophthalmic delivery compared to other parenteral products. The selection of appropriate formulation platform, excipients, and container closure for delivery of drugs by topical ophthalmic route is influenced by a combination of factors like physicochemical properties of the drug molecule, intended dose, pharmacological indication as well as the market trends influenced by the patient population. In this review, data from literature and packaging inserts of 118 reference listed topical ophthalmic medications marketed in the US are collected and analyzed to identify trends that would serve as a guidance for topical ophthalmic formulation development for small molecule drugs. Specifically, the topics reviewed include current landscape of the available small molecule topical ophthalmic drug products in the US, physicochemical properties of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), formulation platforms, excipients, and container closure systems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16741,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of pharmaceutical sciences\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of pharmaceutical sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022354924002697\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of pharmaceutical sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022354924002697","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Small Molecule Topical Ophthalmic Formulation Development—Data Driven Trends & Perspectives from Commercially Available Products in the US
Topical ophthalmic drug product development is a niche research domain as the drug formulations need to be designed to perform in the unique ocular physiological conditions. The most common array of small molecule drug formulations intended for topical ophthalmic administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, gels, and ointments. The formulation components such as excipients and container closure are unique to serve the needs of topical ophthalmic delivery compared to other parenteral products. The selection of appropriate formulation platform, excipients, and container closure for delivery of drugs by topical ophthalmic route is influenced by a combination of factors like physicochemical properties of the drug molecule, intended dose, pharmacological indication as well as the market trends influenced by the patient population. In this review, data from literature and packaging inserts of 118 reference listed topical ophthalmic medications marketed in the US are collected and analyzed to identify trends that would serve as a guidance for topical ophthalmic formulation development for small molecule drugs. Specifically, the topics reviewed include current landscape of the available small molecule topical ophthalmic drug products in the US, physicochemical properties of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), formulation platforms, excipients, and container closure systems.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences will publish original research papers, original research notes, invited topical reviews (including Minireviews), and editorial commentary and news. The area of focus shall be concepts in basic pharmaceutical science and such topics as chemical processing of pharmaceuticals, including crystallization, lyophilization, chemical stability of drugs, pharmacokinetics, biopharmaceutics, pharmacodynamics, pro-drug developments, metabolic disposition of bioactive agents, dosage form design, protein-peptide chemistry and biotechnology specifically as these relate to pharmaceutical technology, and targeted drug delivery.