多地点随机对照试验 "光明 IDEAS--年轻人 "方案:问题解决技能培训,减轻癌症青年患者的痛苦。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Katie A. Devine , Pamela Ohman-Strickland , Marie Barnett , Kristine A. Donovan , Lora M.A. Thompson , Sharon L. Manne , Julia Kearney , Kristine Levonyan-Radloff , Diana Diaz , Sanjana Dugad , Olle Jane Z. Sahler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:年龄在 18 岁至 39 岁之间的年轻癌症患者是公认的弱势群体,他们有独特的情感、社交和实际需求,这使他们面临着心理社会效果不佳和健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)受损的风险。本研究介绍了一项随机对照试验的方案,以评估 Bright IDEAS-Young Adults(Bright IDEAS-YA)(一种解决问题的技能培训干预措施)对新诊断出患有癌症的年轻成人的心理社会效果:Bright IDEAS-YA 是一项双臂、平行、随机对照试验。年龄在 18-39 岁之间、首次确诊癌症后 4 个月之内、正在接受系统治疗且预期寿命至少为 6 个月的年轻人均符合条件。参与者按 1:1 随机分配到 Bright IDEAS-YA 或增强型常规护理中。调查测量在入组、3、6、12 和 24 个月时完成。主要终点是抑郁症状、焦虑症状和社会心理 HRQOL 从基线到 6 个月的估计变化。其他时间点为次要终点。将对中介因素和调节因素进行研究:这项随机试验将确定 Bright IDEAS-YA 对新诊断出癌症的年轻成人的社会心理结果的疗效。分析还将研究其作用机制,并可能确定该干预措施对哪些亚群特别有用。试验注册:clinicaltrials.gov #NCT04585269。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protocol of a multisite randomized controlled trial of Bright IDEAS-Young Adults: Problem-solving skills training to reduce distress among young adults with Cancer

Background

Young adults with cancer diagnosed between the ages of 18 to 39 are recognized as a vulnerable group with unique emotional, social, and practical needs that put them at risk of poor psychosocial outcomes and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study describes the protocol of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of Bright IDEAS-Young Adults (Bright IDEAS-YA), a problem-solving skills training intervention, on psychosocial outcomes of young adults newly diagnosed with cancer.

Methods

Bright IDEAS-YA is a two-arm, parallel, randomized controlled trial. Young adults are eligible if they are 18–39 years of age, within four months of a first cancer diagnosis, and receiving systemic therapy with life expectancy of at least six months. Participants are randomized 1:1 to Bright IDEAS-YA or enhanced usual care. Survey measures are completed at enrollment and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. The primary endpoint will be the estimated change from baseline to 6 months in symptoms of depression, anxiety, and psychosocial HRQOL. The other time points are secondary endpoints. Mediators and moderators will be examined.

Conclusions

This randomized trial will determine the efficacy of Bright IDEAS-YA on psychosocial outcomes for young adults newly diagnosed with cancer. Analyses will also examine mechanisms of action and potentially identify subgroups for whom the intervention is particularly useful.

Trial registration

clinicaltrials.gov #NCT04585269.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
281
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Contemporary Clinical Trials is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes manuscripts pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from disciplines including medicine, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioural science, pharmaceutical science, and bioethics. Full-length papers and short communications not exceeding 1,500 words, as well as systemic reviews of clinical trials and methodologies will be published. Perspectives/commentaries on current issues and the impact of clinical trials on the practice of medicine and health policy are also welcome.
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