女性性功能障碍的新管理方法。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1097/GCO.0000000000000984
Lori A Brotto, Melanie Altas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:本文旨在回顾评估女性性功能障碍(FSD)治疗方法的最新研究,包括欲望、唤起和性高潮障碍等令人苦恼的症状。我们将研究分为心理和药物两部分:有大量证据表明,正念、认知行为疗法和心理教育可改善女性性欲低下的状况,但支持这些方法解决女性其他性功能障碍的证据较少。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准了两种治疗绝经前妇女性欲低下的药物疗法,其疗效略高于安慰剂,但相当一部分使用者会出现副作用。证据还支持使用透皮睾酮治疗绝经后女性的性欲低下。摘要:女性性功能障碍很常见,也很令人苦恼,目前有多种心理和药物治疗方法。需要进行更多的研究,以更好地了解对治疗产生积极反应的预测因素,从而提供更加个性化的护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New management approaches for female sexual dysfunction.

Purpose of review: The goal of this paper is to review the most recent studies evaluating treatments for female sexual dysfunction (FSD), including distressing symptoms of desire, arousal, and orgasm disorder. We divide the sections into psychological and pharmacological.

Recent findings: There is excellent evidence in favour of mindfulness, cognitive behavioural therapy, and psychoeducation for improving low sexual desire in women, and less evidence in support of these approaches to address other sexual dysfunctions in women. There are two US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pharmacological treatments for low desire in premenopausal women that have modest benefits above placebo, and a significant proportion of users will experience side effects. Evidence also supports the use of transdermal testosterone for low desire in postmenopausal women.

Summary: Sexual dysfunction in women is common and distressing, and there are a variety of psychological and pharmacological treatments. More research is needed to better understand the predictors of a positive treatment response in order to deliver more personalized care.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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