抗衰老能力推动阿尔茨海默病个性化干预策略的发展。

Aging pathobiology and therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI:10.31491/apt.2023.12.127
Jackson Wezeman, Addison Keely, Warren Ladiges
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在降低阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病率和死亡率方面进展甚微。预防发病、更准确的诊断工具和健康结果预测都已被确定为关键问题,但还需要更多更好的基础研究方法。与老年痴呆症相关的最大风险因素是衰老。因此,如果能延缓衰老,就应该能延缓甚至预防注意力缺失症神经病理学的发生。因此,针对衰老的多种途径将是一种强有力的方法,可以增强对衰老的适应能力,并以个性化的方式延缓或预防注意力缺失症神经病理学和痴呆症的发生。有必要建立更有效、更具预测性的动物模型,例如衰老的宠物猫,它会自发地出现与人类老年痴呆症患者类似的神经病理变化,以帮助验证用于识别高危人群的无创、廉价生物标志物。抗衰老能力及其延缓或预防老年相关疾病发病的能力应成为预防大脑衰老和增强抗老年痴呆症能力的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience to aging drives personalized intervention strategies for Alzheimer's disease.

There has been little progress in reducing the incidence and mortality of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Prevention of onset, more accurate diagnostic tools, and prediction of health outcomes have all been identified as critical issues, but more and better basic research approaches are needed. The single greatest risk factor associated with AD is aging. It follows that if aging can be delayed, there should be an equivalent delay or even prevention of the onset of AD neuropathology. Therefore, targeting multiple pathways of aging would be a powerful way to enhance resilience to aging and slow or prevent the onset of AD neuropathology and dementia in a personalized manner. More effective and predictive animal models, such as the aging pet cat that spontaneously develops neuropathology similar to human AD patients, are necessary to help validate noninvasive and inexpensive biomarkers for identifying individuals at risk. Resilience to aging and its ability to delay or prevent the onset of age-related diseases should be the focus for preventing brain aging and enhancing resistance to AD.

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