利用企业级智力资本实现战略可持续性:从关键事件的角度审视企业失败现象

IF 6.2 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Vijay Pereira, Nirma Sadamali Jayawardena, Rahul Sindhwani, Abhishek Behl, Benjamin Laker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究有两个目的。首先,作者对 30 多年来的历史大流行时期(1991-2021 年)进行了系统调查,以确定大流行期间的关键因素和企业倒闭现象,从而探讨 COVID-19 大流行期间导致企业倒闭的 "是什么"、"为什么 "和 "如何 "因素;其次,确定这些因素之间的相互联系,以便通过各种定量模型从战略角度解释企业倒闭现象。为消除关键因素选择中的偏差,采用了德尔菲法。在第二阶段,采用 m-TISM 方法来了解各因素之间的相互关系,从而建立层次结构。最后,还进行了 MICMAC 分析,以评估关键因素的驱动力和依赖力。为了实施上述方法,我们收集了专家意见,根据他们的知识和经验来评估关键因素。第一阶段研究结果的两个主要结论是:"外部环境变化 "处于最高水平,具有最高的驱动力和最低的依赖力,而 "不恰当的营销技巧 "处于最低水平,具有最高的依赖力和最低的驱动力。然而,在制定有效战略以缓解任何业务中断之前,首先需要评估业务失败的原因,这也是本研究发现的一个重要管理意义。独创性/价值 本文可被视为首次对 30 多年来的历史大流行时期(1991-2021 年)进行系统调查的少数几项研究,旨在确定大流行期间的关键因素和企业倒闭现象,从而探索 COVID-19 大流行期间导致企业倒闭的 "是什么"、"为什么 "和 "如何 "因素,其次确定这些因素之间的相互联系,以便通过各种定量模型从战略角度解释企业倒闭现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using firm-level intellectual capital to achieve strategic sustainability: examination of phenomenon of business failure in terms of the critical events

Purpose

The purpose of this study is twofold. Firstly, the authors have conducted a systematic investigation considering the historical pandemic periods (1991–2021) over 30 years to identify critical factors and business failure phenomenon during pandemics to explore “what”, “why” and “how” factors contributing to business failure during the COVID-19 pandemic and secondly identified interlinks of these factors to explain the phenomenon of business failure strategically through various quantitative models.

Design/methodology/approach

Firstly, the critical factors were identified through previous literature and systematically reported in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. To remove any bias in critical factor selection, Delphi method was employed. In the second phase, m-TISM approach was adopted to understand the interrelationships of the factors to develop the hierarchy levels. Lastly, MICMAC analysis was also done to evaluate the driving and dependence powers of the critical factors. For implementation of the stated methodology, expert opinion was collected to assess the critical factors based on their knowledge and experience. A total of seven experts were involved in this study.

Findings

Two major takeaways from the results of phase one were that “external environmental changes” was at the highest level and had the highest driving power as well as the lowest dependence power, while “inappropriate marketing techniques” was at the lowest level and had the highest dependence and lowest driving powers.

Practical implications

The ever-developing digital technologies act as a synonym to innovation and are shaping up to be the key to future-proofing any industry. However, before one can move towards developing effective strategies to mitigate any business disruptions, there is a need to assess the causes of business failures in the first place which is a major managerial implication identified through this study.

Originality/value

This paper can be considered as the first few studies to conduct a systematic investigation considering the historical pandemic periods (1991–2021) over 30 years to identify critical factors and business failure phenomenon during pandemics to explore “what”, “why” and “how” factors contributing to business failure during the COVID-19 pandemic and secondly identified interlinks of these factors to explain the phenomenon of business failure strategically through various quantitative models.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
13.30%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: The Journal of Intellectual Capital is a peer-reviewed international publication dedicated to the exchange of the latest research and best practice information on all aspects of creating, identifying, managing and measuring intellectual capital in organisations. The journal publishes original research and case studies by academic, business and public sector contributors on intellectual capital strategies, approaches, frameworks, tools, techniques and technologies in order to increase the understanding of intellectual capital within the context of the modern knowledge economy. The focus of this journal is on the identification of innovative intellectual capital strategies and the application of theoretical concepts to real-world situations.
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