二维广义三角函数和双曲ρ凸函数的 Hermite-Hadamard 型不等式

IF 1 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS
Silvestru Sever Dragomir, Mohamed Jleli, Bessem Samet
{"title":"二维广义三角函数和双曲ρ凸函数的 Hermite-Hadamard 型不等式","authors":"Silvestru Sever Dragomir, Mohamed Jleli, Bessem Samet","doi":"10.1515/math-2024-0028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we establish Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities for the two classes of functions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_002.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>±</m:mo> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">{</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>:</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>±</m:mo> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{X}_{\\pm \\lambda }\\left(\\Omega )=\\{f\\in {C}^{2}\\left(\\Omega ):\\Delta f\\pm \\lambda f\\ge 0\\}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_003.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\lambda \\gt 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_004.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\Omega </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is an open subset of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_005.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathbb{R}}}^{2}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We also obtain a characterization of the set <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_006.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{X}_{-\\lambda }\\left(\\Omega )</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. Notice that in the one-dimensional case, if <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_007.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\Omega =I</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> (an open interval of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_008.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathbb{R}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>) and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_009.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\lambda ={\\rho }^{2}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_010.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\rho \\gt 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, then <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_011.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{X}_{\\lambda }\\left(\\Omega )</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> (resp. <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_012.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{X}_{-\\lambda }\\left(\\Omega )</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>) reduces to the class of functions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_013.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>f\\in {C}^{2}\\left(I)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> such that <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_014.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>f</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>f</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is trigonometrically <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_015.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\rho </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-convex (resp. hyperbolic <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_016.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\rho </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-convex) on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_017.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>I</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>.","PeriodicalId":48713,"journal":{"name":"Open Mathematics","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities for generalized trigonometrically and hyperbolic ρ-convex functions in two dimension\",\"authors\":\"Silvestru Sever Dragomir, Mohamed Jleli, Bessem Samet\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/math-2024-0028\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this article, we establish Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities for the two classes of functions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_002.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>±</m:mo> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">{</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>:</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>±</m:mo> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{X}_{\\\\pm \\\\lambda }\\\\left(\\\\Omega )=\\\\{f\\\\in {C}^{2}\\\\left(\\\\Omega ):\\\\Delta f\\\\pm \\\\lambda f\\\\ge 0\\\\}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_003.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\lambda \\\\gt 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_004.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\Omega </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is an open subset of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_005.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{{\\\\mathbb{R}}}^{2}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We also obtain a characterization of the set <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_006.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{X}_{-\\\\lambda }\\\\left(\\\\Omega )</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. Notice that in the one-dimensional case, if <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_007.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\Omega =I</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> (an open interval of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_008.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\\\mathbb{R}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>) and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_009.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\lambda ={\\\\rho }^{2}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_010.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\rho \\\\gt 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, then <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_011.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{X}_{\\\\lambda }\\\\left(\\\\Omega )</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> (resp. <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_012.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>λ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{X}_{-\\\\lambda }\\\\left(\\\\Omega )</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>) reduces to the class of functions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_013.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>C</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>f\\\\in {C}^{2}\\\\left(I)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> such that <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_014.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>f</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>f</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is trigonometrically <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_015.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\rho </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-convex (resp. hyperbolic <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_016.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\\\rho </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-convex) on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0028_eq_017.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>I</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48713,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Open Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"53 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Open Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0028\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0028","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们为两类函数 X ± λ ( Ω ) = { f∈ C 2 ( Ω ) : Δ f ± λ f ≥ 0 } 建立了赫米特-哈达玛式不等式。 {X}_{pm \lambda }\left(\Omega )=\{f\in {C}^{2}\left(\Omega ):\Delta f\pm \lambda f\ge 0\} 其中 λ > 0 (lambda \gt 0)和 Ω Omega 是 R 2 {{mathbb{R}}^{2} 的一个开放子集。我们还可以得到集合 X -λ ( Ω ) {X}_{-\lambda }\left(\Omega ) 的特征。请注意,在一维情况下,如果 Ω = I \Omega =I(R {mathbb{R}} 的一个开放区间)且 λ = ρ 2 \lambda =\{rho }^{2} ,ρ > 0 λ = ρ 2 \lambda =\{rho }^{2}, ρ > 0 λ = ρ 2 \lambda =\{rho }^{2}. ρ > 0 \rho \gt 0 ,那么 X λ ( Ω ) {X}_{\lambda }\left(\Omega ) (resp. X - λ ( Ω ) {X}_{-\lambda }\left(\Omega ) 类函数 f∈ C 2 ( I ) f\in {C}^{2}\left(I),使得 f f 在 I I 上是三角函数 ρ \rho -凸(或者说双曲函数 ρ \rho -凸)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities for generalized trigonometrically and hyperbolic ρ-convex functions in two dimension
In this article, we establish Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities for the two classes of functions X ± λ ( Ω ) = { f C 2 ( Ω ) : Δ f ± λ f 0 } {X}_{\pm \lambda }\left(\Omega )=\{f\in {C}^{2}\left(\Omega ):\Delta f\pm \lambda f\ge 0\} , where λ > 0 \lambda \gt 0 and Ω \Omega is an open subset of R 2 {{\mathbb{R}}}^{2} . We also obtain a characterization of the set X λ ( Ω ) {X}_{-\lambda }\left(\Omega ) . Notice that in the one-dimensional case, if Ω = I \Omega =I (an open interval of R {\mathbb{R}} ) and λ = ρ 2 \lambda ={\rho }^{2} , ρ > 0 \rho \gt 0 , then X λ ( Ω ) {X}_{\lambda }\left(\Omega ) (resp. X λ ( Ω ) {X}_{-\lambda }\left(\Omega ) ) reduces to the class of functions f C 2 ( I ) f\in {C}^{2}\left(I) such that f f is trigonometrically ρ \rho -convex (resp. hyperbolic ρ \rho -convex) on I I .
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来源期刊
Open Mathematics
Open Mathematics MATHEMATICS-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
67
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Mathematics - formerly Central European Journal of Mathematics Open Mathematics is a fully peer-reviewed, open access, electronic journal that publishes significant, original and relevant works in all areas of mathematics. The journal provides the readers with free, instant, and permanent access to all content worldwide; and the authors with extensive promotion of published articles, long-time preservation, language-correction services, no space constraints and immediate publication. Open Mathematics is listed in Thomson Reuters - Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences. Our standard policy requires each paper to be reviewed by at least two Referees and the peer-review process is single-blind. Aims and Scope The journal aims at presenting high-impact and relevant research on topics across the full span of mathematics. Coverage includes:
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