性别与企业创建:异同

IF 3.1 Q2 BUSINESS
Paul D. Reynolds
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了性别在创办新企业过程中的范围和影响,尤其侧重于了解男性和女性创业者在参与、动机和结果方面有何不同。GEM 数据提供了一个全球概览,从 100 多个国家的代表性国家样本中提取数据,以评估全球范围内的企业创建活动和性别参与程度。研究结果在过去 20 年中,美国女性在创业初期的人数显著增加,在创业者中的比例翻了一番,接近与男性持平,男性的创业人数也有所增长,但增速较慢。本文的独创性在于全面分析了 20 年来创业过程中性别动态的演变情况,特别强调了妇女参与创 业的显著增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender and business creation: similarities and differences

Purpose

This paper explores the scope and impact of gender in the process of starting new businesses, with a particular focus on understanding how participation, motivations and outcomes differ between men and women entrepreneurs.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper utilizes data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and the Panel Studies of Entrepreneurial Dynamics (PSED). The GEM data provide a global overview, drawing from representative national samples across over 100 countries to assess the extent of business creation activity and gender participation globally. The longitudinal PSED data set provides information on the business creation process and outcomes.

Findings

Over the last 20 years, the presence of women in the early stages of starting a business in the United States of America has seen a notable increase, doubling their representation among entrepreneurs and nearing parity with men, who also saw growth but at a slower rate. This shift marks a significant move towards greater gender balance in the entrepreneurial landscape.

Originality/value

The originality of this paper lies in its comprehensive analysis of the evolving landscape of gender dynamics within entrepreneurship over two decades, particularly highlighting the significant increase in women's participation in business creation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
15.60%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Launched in 2009, the International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship (IJGE) aims to facilitate the natural evolution of the field of gender and entrepreneurship by drawing together the very best research contributions from around the world. The journal seeks to: -Provide a dedicated publication outlet for high calibre, international research of interest to scholars, entrepreneurs and policy makers in the field of gender and entrepreneurship -Offer a unique perspective on the practice of gender and entrepreneurship by including sections dedicated to practitioner and policy content -Support a more consistent global approach to the presentation of research in the field -Platform the work of dynamic young researchers and those who are in a position to offer new perspectives on this particular research area -Enable those active in the area as researchers, educators, trainers, practitioners, support personnel and policy makers to keep up to date with the field on an international level. The coverage of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Entrepreneurship, Female/Women’s entrepreneurship , Business, Management, Strategy, Gender, Economics, Internationalization, Marketing.
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