小行星质量原始黑洞窗口的开放程度如何?

IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Matthew Gorton, Anne Green
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果原始黑洞(PBHs)的质量$m$处于所谓的 "小行星质量窗口",即$10^{17} g ≲ m ≲ 10^{22} g$,那么它们就可以构成所有的暗物质(DM)。对 PBH 丰度的观测约束通常是假设它们都具有相同的质量来计算的,但这不可能是一个很好的近似值。由于临界坍缩的影响,在辐射主宰期间由大密度扰动坍缩形成的 PBH 预计会有一个扩展的质量函数(MF)。PBH 的质量函数通常被假定为对数正态,但最近的研究表明,其他函数更适合数值计算的质量函数。我们根据这些改进的拟合函数重新计算了当前和未来可能的约束条件。我们发现,对于当前的约束条件,小行星质量窗口缩小了,但仍然是开放的(即所有的 DM 都可以是 PBH 形式),除非 PBH MF 比预期的要宽。未来的蒸发和微透镜约束可能会共同排除所有以PBH形式存在的DM,这取决于PBH MF的宽度及其低质量和高质量尾部的形状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How open is the asteroid-mass primordial black hole window?
Primordial black holes (PBHs) can make up all of the dark matter (DM) if their mass, $m$, is in the so-called "asteroid-mass window", $10^{17} g ≲ m ≲ 10^{22} g$. Observational constraints on the abundance of PBHs are usually calculated assuming they all have the same mass, however this is unlikely to be a good approximation. PBHs formed from the collapse of large density perturbations during radiation domination are expected to have an extended mass function (MF), due to the effects of critical collapse. The PBH MF is often assumed to be lognormal, however it has recently been shown that other functions are a better fit to numerically calculated MFs. We recalculate both current and potential future constraints for these improved fitting functions. We find that for current constraints the asteroid-mass window narrows, but remains open (i.e. all of the DM can be in the form of PBHs) unless the PBH MF is wider than expected. Future evaporation and microlensing constraints may together exclude all of the DM being in PBHs, depending on the width of the PBH MF and also the shape of its low and high mass tails.
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来源期刊
SciPost Physics
SciPost Physics Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (all)
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.70%
发文量
315
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: SciPost Physics publishes breakthrough research articles in the whole field of Physics, covering Experimental, Theoretical and Computational approaches. Specialties covered by this Journal: - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics - Experiment - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics - Theory - Biophysics - Condensed Matter Physics - Experiment - Condensed Matter Physics - Theory - Condensed Matter Physics - Computational - Fluid Dynamics - Gravitation, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics - High-Energy Physics - Experiment - High-Energy Physics - Theory - High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology - Mathematical Physics - Nuclear Physics - Experiment - Nuclear Physics - Theory - Quantum Physics - Statistical and Soft Matter Physics.
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