从系统到形式:重构尼克拉斯-卢曼处理关系的方法

IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY
Harry Blatterer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼克拉斯-卢曼对待关系的态度是矛盾的。虽然在他的著作中,"关系 "一词比比皆是,但他的系统理论使 "关系 "成为多余的关键概念。这使得卢曼理论家很难描述超越序列互动的社会形式。有人试图通过将关系概念化为社会系统来克服这一 "潜伏问题"。本文认为,这些尝试将重点放在了交流上,从而重现而非解决了这一问题,因此提出了另一种解决方案。本文以卢曼的意义概念为中心,将人际关系视为意义形式(Sinnformen),心理系统的现象化能力在意义形式的建构中发挥了重要作用:想象中的互动等心理活动通常会弥合非互动阶段,而非互动阶段是人际关系的构成要素。这一批判性重构的目的在于,通过卢曼自己的术语,更全面地把握序列互动与持久关系之间的相互依存关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From systems to forms: Reconstructing Niklas Luhmann’s approach to relationships
Niklas Luhmann’s approach to relationships was ambivalent. While references to the word abound in his work, his systems theory renders ‘relationship’ redundant as key concept. This has made it difficult for Luhmannian theorists to describe social forms that endure beyond serial interactions. Attempts have been made to overcome this ‘latency problem’ by conceptualising relationships as social systems. Contending that by focusing on communication these attempts reproduce rather than solve the problem, this article proposes an alternative solution. Centred in Luhmann’s conception of meaning, it conceives of relationships as meaning forms ( Sinnformen) in whose construal the phenomenalising capacities of psychical systems play a vital role: mental operations such as imagined interactions routinely bridge phases of non-interaction, which are constitutive elements of relationships. This critical reconstruction aims to contribute to a fuller grasp of the interdependencies between serial interactions and enduring relationships in Luhmann’s own terms.
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来源期刊
Thesis Eleven
Thesis Eleven SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Established in 1996 Thesis Eleven is a truly international and interdisciplinary peer reviewed journal. Innovative and authorative the journal encourages the development of social theory in the broadest sense by consistently producing articles, reviews and debate with a central focus on theories of society, culture, and politics and the understanding of modernity. The purpose of this journal is to encourage the development of social theory in the broadest sense. We view social theory as both multidisciplinary and plural, reaching across social sciences and liberal arts and cultivating a diversity of critical theories of modernity across both the German and French senses of critical theory.
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