Arash K. Pour, Amir Shirkhani, Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi
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Effect of high‐range water reducer and W/C ratio on the fresh and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced natural zeolite SCC
The present study aims to investigate how the use of high‐range water reducer (HRWR) and variations in water/cement (W/C) ratio affect the properties of self‐consolidating concrete (SCC) while taking into account different proportions of polypropylene fibers (PF) and natural zeolite (NZ). A total of 28 samples were cast and analyzed. PF fractions ranging from 0% to 1.5% by weight were added, along with a substitution of 10% NZ for cement (50 kg/m3). Four W/C ratios (0.30, 0.35, 0.40, and 0.45) were tested, in addition to seven HRWR contents ranging from 5 to 6.5 kg/m3. Various tests were conducted to assess slump, T500, V‐funnel, L‐box, modulus of elasticity, and compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths. Novel models were developed to predict the properties of hardened concrete based on W/C, HRWR, PF, and NZ content. Findings indicated that optimal performance of PF‐reinforced SCC with NZ was achieved when up to 0.75% PF was combined with an HRWR content equivalent to 1.25% of the cement fraction and NZ ratio. Furthermore, the proposed models offer accurate predictions of both fresh and hardened‐state properties of PF‐reinforced SCC with NZ based on W/C and HRWR ratios.
期刊介绍:
Structural Concrete, the official journal of the fib, provides conceptual and procedural guidance in the field of concrete construction, and features peer-reviewed papers, keynote research and industry news covering all aspects of the design, construction, performance in service and demolition of concrete structures.
Main topics:
design, construction, performance in service, conservation (assessment, maintenance, strengthening) and demolition of concrete structures
research about the behaviour of concrete structures
development of design methods
fib Model Code
sustainability of concrete structures.