用于静脉注射的 Libtayo®(Cemiplimab-rwlc)注射液。

Skinmed Pub Date : 2024-08-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01
Aditya K Gupta, Avantika Mann, Kimberly Vincent, William Abramovits
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)最近批准将静脉注射用Libtayo®(cemiplimab-rwlc)用于治疗局部晚期基底细胞癌(laBCC)和转移性基底细胞癌(mBCC),二者均为BCC的晚期阶段。过去,它曾被 FDA 批准用于治疗转移性皮肤鳞状细胞癌(mCSCC)和局部晚期皮肤鳞状细胞癌(laCSCC),两者均为 CSCC 的晚期阶段。Cemiplimab是一种单克隆抗体,通过阻断程序性死亡-1途径发挥作用。在两项开放标签、单臂、2期研究中,cemiplimab被用于治疗晚期BCC(研究1620,NCT03132636)和晚期CSCC(研究1540,NCT02760498)。主要终点是独立中央审查的阳性反应率(ORR)。在第 1620 项研究中,mBCC 和 laBCC 均接受了每 3 周一次、每次 350 毫克的 cemiplimab 治疗。mBCC组和laBCC组的ORR分别为21%(6/28)和31%(26/84)。在1520号研究中,mCSCC分为两组:一组每3周(Q3W)接受塞米普利单抗350毫克治疗,另一组每2周(Q2W)接受3毫克/千克塞米普利单抗治疗;第三组(laCSCC)每2周接受3毫克/千克塞米普利单抗治疗。Q3W组的ORR为41%(23/56),Q2W组为49%(29/59),laCSCC组为44%(34/78)。研究发现,使用塞米普利单抗治疗的患者具有可接受的安全性和抗肿瘤活性。治疗晚期BCC和CSCC的推荐剂量为每3周静脉注射350毫克,每次30分钟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Libtayo® (Cemiplimab-rwlc) Injection for Intravenous Use.

Libtayo® (cemiplimab-rwlc) injection for intravenous use was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (laBCC) and metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC), both being the advanced stages of BCC. In the past, it was approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (mCSCC) and locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (laCSCC), both being the advanced stages of CSCC. Cemiplimab is a monoclonal antibody that works by blocking the programmed death-1 pathway. In two open-label, single-arm, phase 2 studies, cemiplimab was investigated for the treatment of advanced stages of BCC (study 1620, NCT03132636) and advanced stages of CSCC (study 1540, NCT02760498). The primary endpoint was objec-tive response rate (ORR) per independent central review. In the study 1620, both mBCC and laBCC received cemiplimab 350 mg every 3 weeks. ORR was 21% (6/28) and 31% (26/84) in the mBCC and laBCC groups, respectively. In the study 1520, mCSCC was divided into two groups: one receiving cemiplimab 350 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W) and another receiving 3-mg/kg cemiplimab every 2 weeks (Q2W); the third group, laCSCC, received cemiplimab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks. ORR was 41% (23/56) in the Q3W group, 49% (29/59) in the Q2W group, and 44% (34/78) in the laCSCC group. An acceptable safety profile and antitumor activity was discovered in patients treated with cemiplimab. The recommended dosage for cemiplimab to treat advanced stages of BCC and CSCC is 350 mg every 3 weeks administered intravenously over 30 min.

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