{"title":"实线连续映射自身的循环共存","authors":"Oleksandr Sharkovsky","doi":"10.1007/s11253-024-02303-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Our main result can be formulated as follows: Consider the set of natural numbers in which the following relation is introduced: <i>n</i><sub>1</sub> precedes <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> (<i>n</i><sub>1</sub> ⪯ <i>n</i><sub>2</sub>) if, for any continuous map of the real line into itself, the existence of a cycle of order <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> follows from the existence of a cycle of order <i>n</i><sub>1</sub>. The following theorem is true:</p><p><b>Theorem.</b> <i>The introduced relation turns the set of natural numbers into an ordered set with the following ordering:</i>\n</p><span>$$3\\prec 5\\prec 7\\prec 9\\prec 11\\prec \\dots \\prec 3\\bullet 2\\prec 5\\bullet 2\\prec \\dots \\prec 3\\bullet {2}^{2}\\prec 5\\bullet {2}^{2}\\prec \\dots \\prec {2}^{3}\\prec {2}^{2}\\prec 2\\prec 1.$$</span>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Coexistence of Cycles of a Continuous Map of the Real Line Into Itself\",\"authors\":\"Oleksandr Sharkovsky\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11253-024-02303-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Our main result can be formulated as follows: Consider the set of natural numbers in which the following relation is introduced: <i>n</i><sub>1</sub> precedes <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> (<i>n</i><sub>1</sub> ⪯ <i>n</i><sub>2</sub>) if, for any continuous map of the real line into itself, the existence of a cycle of order <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> follows from the existence of a cycle of order <i>n</i><sub>1</sub>. The following theorem is true:</p><p><b>Theorem.</b> <i>The introduced relation turns the set of natural numbers into an ordered set with the following ordering:</i>\\n</p><span>$$3\\\\prec 5\\\\prec 7\\\\prec 9\\\\prec 11\\\\prec \\\\dots \\\\prec 3\\\\bullet 2\\\\prec 5\\\\bullet 2\\\\prec \\\\dots \\\\prec 3\\\\bullet {2}^{2}\\\\prec 5\\\\bullet {2}^{2}\\\\prec \\\\dots \\\\prec {2}^{3}\\\\prec {2}^{2}\\\\prec 2\\\\prec 1.$$</span>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-024-02303-0\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-024-02303-0","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Coexistence of Cycles of a Continuous Map of the Real Line Into Itself
Our main result can be formulated as follows: Consider the set of natural numbers in which the following relation is introduced: n1 precedes n2 (n1 ⪯ n2) if, for any continuous map of the real line into itself, the existence of a cycle of order n2 follows from the existence of a cycle of order n1. The following theorem is true:
Theorem.The introduced relation turns the set of natural numbers into an ordered set with the following ordering: