机器学习分类器对脑肿瘤检测的比较评估

Umair Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑肿瘤是脑部细胞的异常增生,是一个重大的健康问题,需要及时准确的检测以进行有效治疗。如果不及时治疗,脑肿瘤会导致严重的并发症,包括认知障碍、瘫痪甚至死亡。本研究评估了六种机器学习分类器:支持向量分类器 (SVC)、逻辑回归分类器、K-最近邻分类器 (KNN)、Naive Bayes 分类器、决策树分类器和随机森林分类器。结果显示,随机森林分类器的准确率最高,达到 98.27%,证明了它在检测脑肿瘤方面的潜力。然而,支持向量分类器(SVC)表现最出色,准确率高达 97.74%,展示了其准确检测脑肿瘤的卓越能力。SVC 性能的大幅提升凸显了其作为可靠医疗诊断工具的潜力,有助于开发高效、准确的早期脑肿瘤自动诊断系统,最终改善患者预后和治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Evaluation Of Machine Learning Classifiers For Brain Tumor Detection
Brain tumors, which are abnormal growths of cells in the brain, represent a significant health concern, necessitating prompt and accurate detection for effective treatment. If left untreated, brain tumors can lead to severe complications, including cognitive impairment, paralysis, and even death. This study evaluates six machine learning classifiers: Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Logistic Regression Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Classifier, Naive Bayes Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, and Random Forest Classifier - on a comprehensive brain tumor dataset. Our results showed that Random Forest achieved the highest accuracy of 98.27%, demonstrating its potential in detecting brain tumors. However, Support Vector Classifier (SVC) emerged as the top performer, achieving an impressive accuracy of 97.74%, showcasing its exceptional ability to detect brain tumors accurately. This significant improvement in SVC's performance highlights its potential as a reliable tool for medical diagnostics, contributing to the development of efficient and accurate automated systems for early brain tumor diagnosis, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes and treatment efficacy
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