从恒星到岩石系外行星的各种外壳、熔体、壳和大气层

Claire Marie Guimond, Haiyang Wang, Fabian Seidler, Paolo Sossi, Aprajit Mahajan, Oliver Shorttle
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摘要

自 1995 年以来,随着径向速度(RV)和过境光度法的出现,已经探测到了 5000 多颗系外行星。在这些被探测到的行星中,有相当一部分(20%~20%)1 可能是以岩石为主的。考虑到系外行星探测的固有偏差,这意味着在整个行星群中,有更大一部分可能具有显著的岩石成分(例如,Fulton 等人,2017 年)。然而,由于难以探测到地球大小的行星,这些岩石行星中的绝大多数都比地球大得多(即所谓的 "超级地球");它们的半径≲是地球的 1.5 倍(1.5 RE...
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Stars to Diverse Mantles, Melts, Crusts, and Atmospheres of Rocky Exoplanets
The advent of radial velocity (RV) and transit photometry method has resulted in the detection of more than 5000 exoplanets since 1995. Of these detected planets, a significant fraction, ∼20%,1 may be dominantly rocky. Given the biases inherent to exoplanet detection, this implies an even larger fraction of the overall planet population as likely possessing a significant rock fraction (e.g., Fulton et al. 2017). However, owing to the difficulty in detecting Earth-sized planets, the vast majority of these rocky planets are much larger than Earth (so-called ‘super-Earths’); with radii ≲ 1.5 times that of Earth (1.5 RE...
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