{"title":"弱传递框架的麦肯锡公理","authors":"Qian Chen, Minghui Ma","doi":"10.1007/s11225-024-10145-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The McKinsey axiom <span>\\((\\textrm{M})\\ \\Box \\Diamond p\\rightarrow \\Diamond \\Box p\\)</span> has a local first-order correspondent on the class of all weakly transitive frames <span>\\({{\\mathcal {W}}}{{\\mathcal {T}}}\\)</span>. It globally corresponds to Lemmon’s condition <span>\\(({\\textsf{m}}^\\infty )\\)</span> on <span>\\({{\\mathcal {W}}}{{\\mathcal {T}}}\\)</span>. The formula <span>\\((\\textrm{M})\\)</span> is canonical over the weakly transitive modal logic <span>\\(\\textsf{wK4}={\\textsf{K}}\\oplus p\\wedge \\Box p\\rightarrow \\Box \\Box p\\)</span>. The modal logic <span>\\(\\mathsf {wK4.1}=\\textsf{wK4}\\oplus \\textrm{M}\\)</span> has the finite model property. The modal logics <span>\\(\\mathsf {wK4.1T}_0^n\\)</span> (<span>\\( n>0\\)</span>) form an infinite descending chain in the interval <span>\\([\\mathsf {wK4.1},\\mathsf {K4.1}]\\)</span> and each of them has the finite model property. Thus all the modal logics <span>\\(\\mathsf {wK4.1}\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\mathsf {wK4.1T}_0^n\\)</span> (<span>\\(n>0\\)</span>) are decidable.</p>","PeriodicalId":48979,"journal":{"name":"Studia Logica","volume":"360 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The McKinsey Axiom on Weakly Transitive Frames\",\"authors\":\"Qian Chen, Minghui Ma\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11225-024-10145-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The McKinsey axiom <span>\\\\((\\\\textrm{M})\\\\ \\\\Box \\\\Diamond p\\\\rightarrow \\\\Diamond \\\\Box p\\\\)</span> has a local first-order correspondent on the class of all weakly transitive frames <span>\\\\({{\\\\mathcal {W}}}{{\\\\mathcal {T}}}\\\\)</span>. It globally corresponds to Lemmon’s condition <span>\\\\(({\\\\textsf{m}}^\\\\infty )\\\\)</span> on <span>\\\\({{\\\\mathcal {W}}}{{\\\\mathcal {T}}}\\\\)</span>. The formula <span>\\\\((\\\\textrm{M})\\\\)</span> is canonical over the weakly transitive modal logic <span>\\\\(\\\\textsf{wK4}={\\\\textsf{K}}\\\\oplus p\\\\wedge \\\\Box p\\\\rightarrow \\\\Box \\\\Box p\\\\)</span>. The modal logic <span>\\\\(\\\\mathsf {wK4.1}=\\\\textsf{wK4}\\\\oplus \\\\textrm{M}\\\\)</span> has the finite model property. The modal logics <span>\\\\(\\\\mathsf {wK4.1T}_0^n\\\\)</span> (<span>\\\\( n>0\\\\)</span>) form an infinite descending chain in the interval <span>\\\\([\\\\mathsf {wK4.1},\\\\mathsf {K4.1}]\\\\)</span> and each of them has the finite model property. Thus all the modal logics <span>\\\\(\\\\mathsf {wK4.1}\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(\\\\mathsf {wK4.1T}_0^n\\\\)</span> (<span>\\\\(n>0\\\\)</span>) are decidable.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48979,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Studia Logica\",\"volume\":\"360 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Studia Logica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-024-10145-x\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"LOGIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Studia Logica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-024-10145-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"LOGIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
The McKinsey axiom \((\textrm{M})\ \Box \Diamond p\rightarrow \Diamond \Box p\) has a local first-order correspondent on the class of all weakly transitive frames \({{\mathcal {W}}}{{\mathcal {T}}}\). It globally corresponds to Lemmon’s condition \(({\textsf{m}}^\infty )\) on \({{\mathcal {W}}}{{\mathcal {T}}}\). The formula \((\textrm{M})\) is canonical over the weakly transitive modal logic \(\textsf{wK4}={\textsf{K}}\oplus p\wedge \Box p\rightarrow \Box \Box p\). The modal logic \(\mathsf {wK4.1}=\textsf{wK4}\oplus \textrm{M}\) has the finite model property. The modal logics \(\mathsf {wK4.1T}_0^n\) (\( n>0\)) form an infinite descending chain in the interval \([\mathsf {wK4.1},\mathsf {K4.1}]\) and each of them has the finite model property. Thus all the modal logics \(\mathsf {wK4.1}\) and \(\mathsf {wK4.1T}_0^n\) (\(n>0\)) are decidable.
期刊介绍:
The leading idea of Lvov-Warsaw School of Logic, Philosophy and Mathematics was to investigate philosophical problems by means of rigorous methods of mathematics. Evidence of the great success the School experienced is the fact that it has become generally recognized as Polish Style Logic. Today Polish Style Logic is no longer exclusively a Polish speciality. It is represented by numerous logicians, mathematicians and philosophers from research centers all over the world.