光的总角动量的量子换向关系是什么?

Pronoy Das, Li-Ping Yang, Zubin Jacob
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光的总角动量因其在光通信、光学力和传感等多种现象中的应用而备受关注。然而,对包括换向关系在内的量子行为的探索相对较少。在这里,我们使用相对论和非相对论方法推导出了光的总角动量的正确换向关系。我们工作的一个重要成果是证明了广泛假定的光的总可观测角动量的量子换向关系从根本上说是不正确的。我们的工作将激励实验,并带来关于光角动量量子行为的新见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What are the quantum commutation relations for the total angular momentum of light? tutorial
The total angular momentum of light has received attention for its application in a variety of phenomena such as optical communication, optical forces, and sensing. However, the quantum behavior including the commutation relations has been relatively less explored. Here, we derive the correct commutation relation for the total angular momentum of light using both relativistic and non-relativistic approaches. An important outcome of our work is the proof that the widely assumed quantum commutation relation for the total observable angular momentum of light is fundamentally incorrect. Our work will motivate experiments and lead to new insights on the quantum behavior of the angular momentum of light.
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