用于吸收能量的元结构:增材制造中的材料、设计和应用及其未来范围

IF 1.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Priyanka Anil Dalave, Tharika Joseph, Dhruv Patil, Jigar Patadiya, Minoo Naebe, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于人工材料在不同领域的应用,合理设计具有动态性能的人工材料十分必要。元结构因其不同于天然材料的特质而受到广泛关注,这些特质包括负泊松比、高刚度、高能量吸收和负热膨胀。元结构可使用增材制造(AM)技术制造,从宏观尺度到中观尺度均可获得,因此与尺度无关。增材制造利用金属、金属合金、复合材料、形状记忆合金和弹性体等材料制造出设计的几何形状。AM 是一种多用途工艺,可以制造出具有不同几何形状的元结构,包括手性、重入、蜂窝等。这项工作全面回顾了制造元结构所需的材料、它们的替代几何形状以及构型变化对其机械性能的影响。随后,还探讨了元结构在减震、降噪和电磁屏蔽等多个学科中的应用,以及其局限性和未来潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Meta-structures for energy absorption: materials, designs, and applications in additive manufacturing and its future scope

Meta-structures for energy absorption: materials, designs, and applications in additive manufacturing and its future scope

The rational design of artificial materials with dynamic performance abilities is necessary due to their applications in different fields. Meta-structures are being explored intensively because of their unusual qualities from natural materials, and these traits include Negative Poisson's ratio, high stiffness, high energy absorption, and negative thermal expansion. Meta-structures can be fabricated using additive manufacturing (AM) and obtained from macro- to meso scale; hence are scale-independent. AM fabricates designed geometry using materials like metals, metal alloys, composites, shape memory alloys, and elastomers. AM is a versatile process that can manufacture meta-structures with different geometries, including chiral, re-entrant, cellular, etc. This work comprehensively reviews the materials necessary to manufacture meta-structures, their alternative geometries, and the impact of configuration changes on their mechanical properties. Subsequently, the applications in many disciplines, such as vibration mitigation, noise cancellation, and electromagnetic shielding, as well as their limits and future potential, are also examined.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
13.60%
发文量
536
审稿时长
4.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering publishes manuscripts on research, development and design related to science and technology in Mechanical Engineering. It is an interdisciplinary journal with interfaces to other branches of Engineering, as well as with Physics and Applied Mathematics. The Journal accepts manuscripts in four different formats: Full Length Articles, Review Articles, Book Reviews and Letters to the Editor. Interfaces with other branches of engineering, along with physics, applied mathematics and more Presents manuscripts on research, development and design related to science and technology in mechanical engineering.
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