树环记录显示的东亚夏季季风与西风之间的相互作用

IF 3.8 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Shengchun Xiao, Xiaomei Peng, Quanyan Tian, Aijun Ding, Jiali Xie, Jingrong Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要。大气环流变化及其驱动机制和相互作用是全球变化研究的重要课题。东亚夏季季风和中纬度西风的局地变化将不可避免地影响中国西北干旱区的气候和生态。因此,研究这些区域性变化非常重要。以往这方面的研究都是单点气候重建研究,缺乏对两大环流相互作用区域和驱动机制的研究。树梢气候学可以为研究年际和年代际气候变化提供高分辨率、长期可靠的多点代用指标。我们选择使用树木年代学方法来观察阿拉善高原的这些变化。我们收集了阿拉善高原周边山区(贺兰山、长岭山和东达山)青海云杉的环宽记录。结果表明,径向生长确实受到季风和西风变化的影响。不同地区降水量和气候干湿变化的异质性主要受大气环流系统之间相互作用的影响,每个系统都有自己的主导控制因素。就贺兰山而言,这两种主要的大气环流系统都对气候变化起着重要作用。阿拉善高原南部的长岭山主要受 EASM 的影响。东达山主要受西风影响。了解这些当地条件将有助于我们预测中国西北地区的气候变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interaction between the East Asian summer monsoon and westerlies as shown by tree-ring records
Abstract. Atmospheric circulation changes, their driving mechanisms, and interactions are important topics in global change research. Local changes in the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and the midlatitude westerlies will inevitably affect the climate and ecology of the arid zone of northwestern China. Hence, it is important to study these regional changes. While previous studies in this area are all single-point climate reconstruction studies, there is a lack of research on the interaction areas and driving mechanisms of the two major circulations. Dendroclimatology can provide high-resolution, long-term, and reliable multi-point proxies for the study of interannual and interdecadal climate change. We chose to observe these changes in the Alxa Plateau using dendrochronological methods. We assembled ring-width records of Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia) in the mountain regions surrounding the Alxa Plateau: the Helan Mountains, Changling Mountain, and Dongda Mountain. The results show that radial growth was indeed affected by changes in the monsoon and westerlies. The heterogeneity of precipitation and climatic wet–dry changes in different regions is primarily influenced by the interactions between atmospheric circulation systems, each with its own dominant controlling factors. In the case of the Helan Mountains, both of these major atmospheric circulation systems play a significant role in shaping climate changes. Changling Mountain in the southern part of the Alxa Plateau is mainly influenced by the EASM. Dongda Mountain is mainly influenced by the westerlies. Understanding these local conditions will help us predict climate changes in northwestern China.
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来源期刊
Climate of The Past
Climate of The Past 地学-气象与大气科学
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
14.00%
发文量
120
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate of the Past (CP) is a not-for-profit international scientific journal dedicated to the publication and discussion of research articles, short communications, and review papers on the climate history of the Earth. CP covers all temporal scales of climate change and variability, from geological time through to multidecadal studies of the last century. Studies focusing mainly on present and future climate are not within scope. The main subject areas are the following: reconstructions of past climate based on instrumental and historical data as well as proxy data from marine and terrestrial (including ice) archives; development and validation of new proxies, improvements of the precision and accuracy of proxy data; theoretical and empirical studies of processes in and feedback mechanisms between all climate system components in relation to past climate change on all space scales and timescales; simulation of past climate and model-based interpretation of palaeoclimate data for a better understanding of present and future climate variability and climate change.
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