欧洲蠼:研究社会生活(早期)进化的模式物种

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
R. Honorio, M. –C. Cheutin, L. Pasquier, S. de Wever, E. Perdereau, I. Villalta, C. Lécureuil, J. Meunier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提到社会性昆虫,我们很少会想到蠼。这也许并不奇怪,因为在文献中,"社会性昆虫 "一词通常专指 "外社会性昆虫",即蚂蚁、白蚁以及某些蜜蜂和黄蜂。然而,蠼螋在许多方面都表现出社会性生活。蠼螋的社会交往可以发生在多达数百只的群体中,母蠼为卵和幼蠼提供广泛的照顾,成蠼和幼蠼则与同龄或不同龄的群体成员表现出合作行为。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论对欧洲蠼(迄今为止对其社会生活研究最多的皮秒类物种)的研究如何提高我们对昆虫社会进化的总体认识。在概述了(1)欧洲蠼的生命周期和(2)其多种社会性形式之后,我们解释了该物种如何促进我们对(3)社会冲突与合作之间的相互作用以维持变性社会生活,(4)病原体和共生体在独居与社会生活之间的过渡中的作用,(5)人为变化对社会进化的影响,以及(6)变性社会行为的化学、激素和遗传调控的认识。总之,这篇综述强调,对欧洲蠼等社会性物种的研究可以为我们了解社会性进化以及从独居到群居的早期进化过渡提供独特的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The European earwig: a model species for studying the (early) evolution of social life

The European earwig: a model species for studying the (early) evolution of social life

When we think of social insects, earwigs rarely come to mind. This is perhaps not surprising, as the term ‘social insect’ has often been used in the literature to refer exclusively to ‘eusocial insects’, i.e. ants, termites and certain bees and wasps. However, earwigs show many aspects of social life. Social interactions in earwigs can occur in groups of up to several hundred individuals, with mothers providing extensive forms of care for their eggs and juveniles, and adults and juveniles showing cooperative behaviour with group members of the same and different ages. In this review, we discuss how research on the European earwig (by far the most studied dermapteran species in terms of its social life) can improve our general understanding of social evolution in insects. After outlining (1) its life cycle and (2) its multiple forms of sociality, we explain how this species advances our knowledge of (3) the interplay between social conflict and cooperation in maintaining facultative social life, (4) the role of pathogens and symbionts in the transition between solitary and social life, (5) the impact of anthropogenic change on social evolution, and (6) the chemical, hormonal and genetic regulation of facultative social behaviour. Overall, this review highlights that the study of social species such as the European earwig can provide unique insights into our general understanding of social evolution and the early evolutionary transitions from solitary to group living.

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来源期刊
Insectes Sociaux
Insectes Sociaux 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Insectes Sociaux (IS) is the journal of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI). It covers the various aspects of the biology and evolution of social insects and other presocial arthropods; these include ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, reproduction, communication, sociobiology, caste differentiation and social parasitism. The journal publishes original research papers and reviews, as well as short communications. An international editorial board of eminent specialists attests to the high quality of Insectes Sociaux, a forum for all scientists and readers interested in the study of social insects.
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