不同氮肥来源对努巴里亚条件下波斯酸橙产量和果实品质的影响

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 HORTICULTURE
Amal M. Rakha, Ramadan A. Eisa, Mahmoud S. Abourayya, Nabila E. Kaseem, Thanaa Sh. M. Mahmoud
{"title":"不同氮肥来源对努巴里亚条件下波斯酸橙产量和果实品质的影响","authors":"Amal M. Rakha, Ramadan A. Eisa, Mahmoud S. Abourayya, Nabila E. Kaseem, Thanaa Sh. M. Mahmoud","doi":"10.1007/s10341-024-01158-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A field study was conducted during the 2021 and 2022 seasons on 7‑year-old Persian lime trees grafted on Citrus volkameriana rootstock to investigate the effects of four nitrogen fertilization sources: ammonium sulphate (20.6%), urea (46.5%), granular ammonium nitrate (33.5%), and slow-release (40%) on yield and fruit quality. The results revealed that the yield of trees was significantly affected by different nitrogen forms. Compared with nitrogen applied through other sources, nitrogen applied through slow-release resulted in the highest yield and good fruit quality. The slow-release application ultimately resulted in the highest total average yield (4.05 t/feddan) and the lowest cost (561.73 LE/t fruit). The average cost of fertilizing granular ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, and urea to produce one ton of Persian lime fruit was 975.32, 1106.01, and 607.85 LE/t, respectively. Urea-derived nitrogen had the greatest impact on fruit weight and increased fruit diameter and juice percentage, followed by slow-release nitrogen and granular ammonium nitrogen in both seasons. The nitrogen source also affected the colour, lightness, and hue angle of the Persian lime peel. In light of these results, it can be concluded that using N slow-release fertilization for Persian lime trees grown in sandy soil is a good choice for reducing the number of applications annually, reducing the production cost, and improving the efficiency of nitrogen used by the trees to obtain a high yield with good fruit quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":11889,"journal":{"name":"Erwerbs-Obstbau","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of Different Sources of Nitrogen Fertilizer On the Yield and Fruit Quality of Persian Lime Under Nubaria Conditions\",\"authors\":\"Amal M. Rakha, Ramadan A. Eisa, Mahmoud S. Abourayya, Nabila E. Kaseem, Thanaa Sh. M. Mahmoud\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10341-024-01158-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A field study was conducted during the 2021 and 2022 seasons on 7‑year-old Persian lime trees grafted on Citrus volkameriana rootstock to investigate the effects of four nitrogen fertilization sources: ammonium sulphate (20.6%), urea (46.5%), granular ammonium nitrate (33.5%), and slow-release (40%) on yield and fruit quality. The results revealed that the yield of trees was significantly affected by different nitrogen forms. Compared with nitrogen applied through other sources, nitrogen applied through slow-release resulted in the highest yield and good fruit quality. The slow-release application ultimately resulted in the highest total average yield (4.05 t/feddan) and the lowest cost (561.73 LE/t fruit). The average cost of fertilizing granular ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, and urea to produce one ton of Persian lime fruit was 975.32, 1106.01, and 607.85 LE/t, respectively. Urea-derived nitrogen had the greatest impact on fruit weight and increased fruit diameter and juice percentage, followed by slow-release nitrogen and granular ammonium nitrogen in both seasons. The nitrogen source also affected the colour, lightness, and hue angle of the Persian lime peel. In light of these results, it can be concluded that using N slow-release fertilization for Persian lime trees grown in sandy soil is a good choice for reducing the number of applications annually, reducing the production cost, and improving the efficiency of nitrogen used by the trees to obtain a high yield with good fruit quality.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11889,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Erwerbs-Obstbau\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Erwerbs-Obstbau\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-024-01158-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"HORTICULTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Erwerbs-Obstbau","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-024-01158-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HORTICULTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2021 年和 2022 年两季,对嫁接在 Citrus volkameriana 砧木上的 7 年生波斯菩提树进行了一项田间研究,调查了四种氮肥来源:硫酸铵(20.6%)、尿素(46.5%)、颗粒状硝酸铵(33.5%)和缓释肥料(40%)对产量和果实质量的影响。结果表明,不同氮素形式对果树的产量有显著影响。与其他施氮方式相比,缓释施氮方式的产量最高,果实质量也较好。缓释施肥最终带来了最高的总平均产量(4.05 吨/草丹)和最低的成本(561.73 LE/吨果)。生产一吨波斯菩提果实的颗粒状硝酸铵、硫酸铵和尿素的平均施肥成本分别为 975.32、1106.01 和 607.85 LE/t。在这两个季节,尿素衍生氮对果实重量的影响最大,并能增加果实直径和果汁率,其次是缓释氮和颗粒铵态氮。氮源还影响了波斯酸橙果皮的颜色、亮度和色调角度。根据上述结果,可以得出结论:在沙质土壤中生长的波斯菩提树使用氮素缓释肥是一个不错的选择,可以减少每年的施肥次数,降低生产成本,提高果树的氮素利用效率,从而获得高产和良好的果实品质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effects of Different Sources of Nitrogen Fertilizer On the Yield and Fruit Quality of Persian Lime Under Nubaria Conditions

Effects of Different Sources of Nitrogen Fertilizer On the Yield and Fruit Quality of Persian Lime Under Nubaria Conditions

A field study was conducted during the 2021 and 2022 seasons on 7‑year-old Persian lime trees grafted on Citrus volkameriana rootstock to investigate the effects of four nitrogen fertilization sources: ammonium sulphate (20.6%), urea (46.5%), granular ammonium nitrate (33.5%), and slow-release (40%) on yield and fruit quality. The results revealed that the yield of trees was significantly affected by different nitrogen forms. Compared with nitrogen applied through other sources, nitrogen applied through slow-release resulted in the highest yield and good fruit quality. The slow-release application ultimately resulted in the highest total average yield (4.05 t/feddan) and the lowest cost (561.73 LE/t fruit). The average cost of fertilizing granular ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, and urea to produce one ton of Persian lime fruit was 975.32, 1106.01, and 607.85 LE/t, respectively. Urea-derived nitrogen had the greatest impact on fruit weight and increased fruit diameter and juice percentage, followed by slow-release nitrogen and granular ammonium nitrogen in both seasons. The nitrogen source also affected the colour, lightness, and hue angle of the Persian lime peel. In light of these results, it can be concluded that using N slow-release fertilization for Persian lime trees grown in sandy soil is a good choice for reducing the number of applications annually, reducing the production cost, and improving the efficiency of nitrogen used by the trees to obtain a high yield with good fruit quality.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Erwerbs-Obstbau
Erwerbs-Obstbau 农林科学-园艺
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
15.40%
发文量
152
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Erwerbs-Obstbau ist als internationales Fachorgan die führende Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker im Erwerbsobstbau. Neben den wirtschaftlich führenden Obstarten widmet sich die Zeitschrift auch den Wildobstarten bzw. neuen Obstarten und deren zukünftige Bedeutung für die Ernährung des Menschen. Originalarbeiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Übersichten und Tabellen stellen anwendungsbezogen den neuesten Kenntnisstand dar und schlagen eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Die nach einem Begutachtungsprozeß zur Publikation angenommenen Originalarbeiten erscheinen in deutscher und englischer Sprache mit deutschem und englischem Titel. Review-Artikel, Buchbesprechungen und aktuelle Fachinformationen runden das Angebot ab.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信