巴林特小组:提高卫生专业人员幸福感的有效工具。

IF 3.5 4区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Ruth Kannai, Shai Krontal, Tamar Freud, Aya Biderman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医生职业倦怠是一个常见问题,对他们的身心健康和病人护理都有负面影响。巴林特小组(BGs)负责处理医患关系。以往的研究都是描述性的,且样本量较小。本研究旨在评估参与 BGs 的医疗专业人员的看法,确定 BGs 对其个人和职业幸福感的影响,并找出与这些积极成果相关的因素:2023 年 1 月和 2 月,作者通过会议和互联网网络向 142 名医疗保健提供者发放了调查问卷。大多数受访者是家庭医生:结果:参与 BGs 对医疗保健专业人员的幸福感和专业发展有积极影响。参加过 BG 的受访者表示,职业倦怠有所减轻,同理心有所增强,职业认同感有所提高,与患者和同事的关系也有所改善。该研究还强调了参与 BG 持续时间的重要性,与少于 1 年的参与时间相比,参与时间超过 5 年的受访者明显获得了更多的积极成果。在逻辑回归分析中,有两个因素与自我报告的幸福感显著相关:参加 BG 超过 5 年,以及认为 BG 是缓解职业倦怠的一种手段:结论:研究结果表明,医疗机构应鼓励定期提供 BGs,以支持医生的身心健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Balint groups: an effective tool for improving health professionals' perceived well-being.

Background: Physician burnout is a common problem that negatively impacts their well-being and patient care. Balint groups (BGs) deal with doctor-patient relationships. Previous studies that have demonstrated the positive effects of BGs are descriptive and based on small sample sizes. This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of health professionals who participated in BGs, determine the impact of BGs on their personal and professional well-being, and identify the factors related to these positive outcomes.

Methods: On January and February 2023 the authors have distributed a questionnaire to 142 healthcare providers in a conference and internet networks. Most respondents were family physicians.

Results: Participation in BGs is seen to have a positive impact on healthcare professionals' perceived well-being and professional development. Respondents who had participated in the BG reported a reduction in burnout, increased empathy, and enhanced professional identity and relationships with patients and colleagues. The study also highlighted the importance of duration of participation in BG, with attendance longer than 5 years linked to significantly more positive outcomes compared to less than 1 year. In a logistic regression analysis two factors were significantly associated with self-reported well-being: attending BGs for more than five years and perceiving BGs as a means of relieving burnout.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that medical organizations should encourage the regular availability of BGs to support physicians' well-being.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.40%
发文量
38
审稿时长
28 weeks
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