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引用次数: 0
摘要
在新自由主义个人责任制的条件下,自我跟踪已成为健康管理的主要模式。但最近,以直觉为基础的运动和饮食方法也逐渐受到重视。这两种方法通常是对立的。自我跟踪利用数据化和可计算性来安排健康决策,而直觉方法则鼓励放弃有关运动和饮食的规则和限制,转而支持身体的自我意识和对感觉的适应。尽管对所有人群来说,驾驭这些相互竞争的方法都是一种共同的经历,但对于有复杂健康史(如饮食失调症)的人来说,他们对两者之间的矛盾感受尤为强烈。在这篇文章中,我们利用混合方法的纵向数据,通过现象学分析,提出了一个新的框架--"直觉追踪",它超越了将自我追踪理解为直觉参与运动和健康的对立面。通过对 19 名女性 ED 康复者的纵向访谈和照片诱导,并将举重作为支持其康复的工具,我们展示了如何将对身体和情感线索的关注与对健康行为监测的重视成功地结合起来,以支持健康。我们的结论是,对自我跟踪的理论理解可以而且应该为直觉主导的决策留出空间。
Intuitive tracking: Blending competing approaches to exercise and eating.
Under the conditions of neo-liberal individual responsibilisation, self-tracking has become the predominant model of health management. More recently, though, intuition-based approaches to exercise and eating are also gaining traction. These two approaches are often located in opposition. While self-tracking uses datafication and calculability to structure health decisions, intuitive approaches encourage abandonment of rules and restrictions around exercise and food in favour of corporeal self-awareness and attunement to sensation. Although navigating these competing approaches is a common experience for all populations, the tensions between them are felt particularly acutely by people with complex health histories, such as eating disorders (EDs). In this article, we draw on mixed-methods longitudinal data, analysed using phenomenological analysis, to propose a novel framework - 'intuitive tracking'-which moves beyond understandings of self-tracking as the antithesis of intuitive engagement with exercise and health. Drawing on longitudinal interviews and photo elicitation with 19 women who are in recovery from EDs and using weightlifting as a tool to support their recovery, we demonstrate how attentiveness to bodily and emotional cues is successfully combined with an emphasis on monitoring health behaviours to support wellbeing. We conclude that theoretical understandings of self-tracking can and should make space for intuition-led decision-making.
期刊介绍:
Sociology of Health & Illness is an international journal which publishes sociological articles on all aspects of health, illness, medicine and health care. We welcome empirical and theoretical contributions in this field.