Francesca Barile, Alberto Ruffilli, Tosca Cerasoli, Marco Manzetti, Giovanni Viroli, Matteo Traversari, Antonio Mazzotti, Cesare Faldini
{"title":"比较作为青少年特发性脊柱侧凸手术助手的住院医生和主治医生：结果、并发症发生率或椎弓根螺钉置入准确性无差异。","authors":"Francesca Barile, Alberto Ruffilli, Tosca Cerasoli, Marco Manzetti, Giovanni Viroli, Matteo Traversari, Antonio Mazzotti, Cesare Faldini","doi":"10.1097/BSD.0000000000001670","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Study design: </strong>Retrospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the present study was to determine if the level of training of the first assistant (resident or attending surgeon) has an influence on the radiographic outcome of AIS surgery and on the accuracy rate of the pedicle screws placement.</p><p><strong>Summary of background data: </strong>Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery is a challenging procedure that requires a dedicated team of skilled professionals. Therefore, understanding the learning curve is of outstanding importance to guarantee the best outcomes and the highest safety to the patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent surgery for AIS with a minimum follow-up of 2 years was conducted. All patients were operated by an experienced spine surgeon, assisted by and attending surgeon (group A) or a senior resident (group B). Radiographic outcomes were assessed. Through postoperative CT scan, accuracy of pedicle screw placement was measured (using Gertzbein-Robbins classification). Groups were then statistically compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 120 patients were included (mean age 15.3±3.39 y, major curve Cobb 60.7±11.9 degrees). No difference was found between groups in terms of preoperative characteristics and postoperative radiographic (correction rate, thoracic kyphosis, screw density) outcomes or complications. Operative time and estimated blood loss were significantly higher in Group B ( P =0.045 and P =0.024, respectively). Of the 2746 pedicle screws inserted (1319 group A and 1427 group B), 2452 had a perfect intrapedicular trajectory (absolute accuracy of 89.29%) and 2697 had a breach <2 mm (relative accuracy of 97.56%). No difference was found among groups in terms of absolute or relative accuracy ( P =0.06 and P =0.23, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AIS cases assisted by senior residents have longer operative time and higher blood loss, but this does not negatively affect the overall radiographic outcome and does not place the patient at increased risk of complications.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>III.</p>","PeriodicalId":10457,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Spine Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"E122-E128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison Between Resident and Attending Surgeons as Assistants on Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery: No Differences in Outcomes, Complications Rate, or Pedicle Screw Placement Accuracy.\",\"authors\":\"Francesca Barile, Alberto Ruffilli, Tosca Cerasoli, Marco Manzetti, Giovanni Viroli, Matteo Traversari, Antonio Mazzotti, Cesare Faldini\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/BSD.0000000000001670\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Study design: </strong>Retrospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the present study was to determine if the level of training of the first assistant (resident or attending surgeon) has an influence on the radiographic outcome of AIS surgery and on the accuracy rate of the pedicle screws placement.</p><p><strong>Summary of background data: </strong>Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery is a challenging procedure that requires a dedicated team of skilled professionals. Therefore, understanding the learning curve is of outstanding importance to guarantee the best outcomes and the highest safety to the patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent surgery for AIS with a minimum follow-up of 2 years was conducted. All patients were operated by an experienced spine surgeon, assisted by and attending surgeon (group A) or a senior resident (group B). Radiographic outcomes were assessed. Through postoperative CT scan, accuracy of pedicle screw placement was measured (using Gertzbein-Robbins classification). Groups were then statistically compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 120 patients were included (mean age 15.3±3.39 y, major curve Cobb 60.7±11.9 degrees). No difference was found between groups in terms of preoperative characteristics and postoperative radiographic (correction rate, thoracic kyphosis, screw density) outcomes or complications. Operative time and estimated blood loss were significantly higher in Group B ( P =0.045 and P =0.024, respectively). Of the 2746 pedicle screws inserted (1319 group A and 1427 group B), 2452 had a perfect intrapedicular trajectory (absolute accuracy of 89.29%) and 2697 had a breach <2 mm (relative accuracy of 97.56%). No difference was found among groups in terms of absolute or relative accuracy ( P =0.06 and P =0.23, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AIS cases assisted by senior residents have longer operative time and higher blood loss, but this does not negatively affect the overall radiographic outcome and does not place the patient at increased risk of complications.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>III.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10457,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Spine Surgery\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"E122-E128\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Spine Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000001670\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/8/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Spine Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000001670","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparison Between Resident and Attending Surgeons as Assistants on Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery: No Differences in Outcomes, Complications Rate, or Pedicle Screw Placement Accuracy.
Study design: Retrospective cohort study.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine if the level of training of the first assistant (resident or attending surgeon) has an influence on the radiographic outcome of AIS surgery and on the accuracy rate of the pedicle screws placement.
Summary of background data: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery is a challenging procedure that requires a dedicated team of skilled professionals. Therefore, understanding the learning curve is of outstanding importance to guarantee the best outcomes and the highest safety to the patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent surgery for AIS with a minimum follow-up of 2 years was conducted. All patients were operated by an experienced spine surgeon, assisted by and attending surgeon (group A) or a senior resident (group B). Radiographic outcomes were assessed. Through postoperative CT scan, accuracy of pedicle screw placement was measured (using Gertzbein-Robbins classification). Groups were then statistically compared.
Results: A total of 120 patients were included (mean age 15.3±3.39 y, major curve Cobb 60.7±11.9 degrees). No difference was found between groups in terms of preoperative characteristics and postoperative radiographic (correction rate, thoracic kyphosis, screw density) outcomes or complications. Operative time and estimated blood loss were significantly higher in Group B ( P =0.045 and P =0.024, respectively). Of the 2746 pedicle screws inserted (1319 group A and 1427 group B), 2452 had a perfect intrapedicular trajectory (absolute accuracy of 89.29%) and 2697 had a breach <2 mm (relative accuracy of 97.56%). No difference was found among groups in terms of absolute or relative accuracy ( P =0.06 and P =0.23, respectively).
Conclusions: AIS cases assisted by senior residents have longer operative time and higher blood loss, but this does not negatively affect the overall radiographic outcome and does not place the patient at increased risk of complications.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Spine Surgery is the ideal journal for the busy practicing spine surgeon or trainee, as it is the only journal necessary to keep up to date with new clinical research and surgical techniques. Readers get to watch leaders in the field debate controversial topics in a new controversies section, and gain access to evidence-based reviews of important pathologies in the systematic reviews section. The journal features a surgical technique complete with a video, and a tips and tricks section that allows surgeons to review the important steps prior to a complex procedure.
Clinical Spine Surgery provides readers with primary research studies, specifically level 1, 2 and 3 studies, ensuring that articles that may actually change a surgeon’s practice will be read and published. Each issue includes a brief article that will help a surgeon better understand the business of healthcare, as well as an article that will help a surgeon understand how to interpret increasingly complex research methodology. Clinical Spine Surgery is your single source for up-to-date, evidence-based recommendations for spine care.
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