通过前外侧门户与外侧辅助门户插入缝合锚后进行关节镜胫骨前韧带修复术的临床效果。

Foot & ankle international Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1177/10711007241265354
Hao Guo, Nian Sun, Qi Zhou, Zhuhong Chen, Yijun Liu, Yuxuan Wei, Canjun Zeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:关节镜下距骨胫骨前韧带(ATFL)修复术中使用两种缝合锚插入路径(前外侧入口与外侧附属入口)。然而,目前尚不清楚哪种方式更好。本研究旨在比较这两种缝合锚插入路径在进行关节镜下 ATFL 拉索环修复术治疗慢性外侧踝关节不稳定(CLAI)时的临床效果:方法:对2019年至2021年期间接受关节镜下ATFL套环修复术的CLAI患者进行回顾性研究,并将其分为前外侧入口(ALP)组和外侧附件入口(LAP)组。根据年龄、性别、体重指数、随访时间、术前视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和 Tegner 评分(ALP 组,n = 26;LAP 组,n = 26),采用 1:1 倾向评分匹配法控制混杂因素。Karlsson评分、VAS评分、Tegner评分、手术时间、前抽屉测试结果、患者症状和ATFL质量的磁共振(MR)评估用于描述结果:结果:两组患者的特征和随访时间相似。平均随访时间为(28.8 ± 2.3)个月后,ALP组的Karlsson评分、VAS评分和Tegner评分改善情况明显优于LAP组,且症状更少。LAP组中有7名患者仍有踝关节不稳定感,其中3人表现出踝关节松弛:在这项研究中,我们发现在对 CLAI 患者进行关节镜下 ATFL 套环修复术时,通过前外侧入口插入缝合锚与通过外侧辅助入口插入缝合锚相比效果更好。疼痛缓解和功能改善的幅度更大,而且主观踝关节不稳的频率更低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Outcomes for Arthroscopic Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair After Suture Anchor Insertion Through the Anterolateral Portal vs the Lateral Accessory Portal.

Background: Two types of suture anchor insertion pathways (anterolateral portal vs lateral accessory portal) are used in arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair. However, it is not clear which one is the better choice. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of these 2 suture anchor insertion pathways when performing arthroscopic ATFL lasso-loop repair for the treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI).

Methods: From 2019 to 2021, patients with CLAI who underwent arthroscopic ATFL lasso-loop repair were retrospectively reviewed and divided into the anterolateral portal (ALP) group and the lateral accessory portal (LAP) group. A 1:1 propensity score matching was used to control confounding factors based on age, sex, body mass index, follow-up duration, preoperative visual analog scale (VAS) score, and Tegner score (ALP group, n = 26; LAP group, n = 26). Karlsson score, VAS score, Tegner score, operation time, anterior drawer test results, patient symptoms, and magnetic resonance (MR) evaluation of ATFL quality were used to describe the outcomes.

Results: The patient characteristics and follow-up durations were similar between the 2 groups. After a mean follow-up duration of 28.8 ± 2.3 months, the ALP group had significantly better Karlsson score, VAS score, and Tegner score improvement than the LAP group, with fewer symptoms. Seven patients in the LAP group still had a feeling of ankle instability, and 3 of them exhibited ankle laxity.

Conclusion: In this study, we found that inserting the suture anchor through the anterolateral portal was associated with better outcomes compared to that through the lateral accessory portal when performing arthroscopic ATFL lasso-loop repair for CLAI patients. The improvement was greater for pain relief and function and was associated with a lower frequency of subjective ankle instability.

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