颠覆性的神话人物与女权主义的反抗:关于后人类 "专业人士 "的崛起。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Nursing Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1111/nin.12662
Pier-Luc Turcotte, Dave Holmes, Jim Johansson, Sagal Saïd-Gagné, Amélie Perron
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新自由主义医疗保健的背景下,护士和其他医疗专业人员所面临的工作条件让他们长期感到力不从心,好像自己还不够。人们总是期望他们用更少的资源完成更多的工作。在这样的环境中,仅靠专业精神来强制推行利他主义和仁慈准则是完全不够的。专业人员必须超越这种学科工具,体现一种 "超越专业 "的方法。本研究以批判的后人道主义为基础,运用了三个神话原型--美杜莎、女巫和海妖--来阐明抵制医疗保健领域主流趋势的潜在途径。借鉴埃莱娜-西克苏斯(Hélène Cixous)、西尔维娅-费德里奇(Silvia Federici)和雅克-朗西埃(Jacques Rancière)的观点,我们为医疗保健专业人员介绍了一种抵抗过程,以应对医疗保健系统崩溃所带来的挑战。西克苏斯对美杜莎的女性主义再创造象征着强化的身体感官体验,强调了讽刺、笑声和写作在凸显医护人员所面临的日常斗争中的力量。费德里奇对 "女巫 "的描绘揭露了医护人员与病人之间的秘密联盟,类似于与魔鬼的约定,对抗了个人主义、疏离的护理方式,抵制了新自由主义的压力。女巫原型体现了以创造力为基础的抵抗,反对公共医疗保健的商品化。最后,朗西埃(Rancière)的 "塞壬政治 "提供了一种从地下世界瓦解根深蒂固的等级制度的策略。就像塞壬一样,医护人员和患者可以颠覆性地将自己的沉默转化为反抗之歌,同时在问责措施的表面之下开展行动。我们的目的是展示后人类 "专业人士 "的出现,他们通过建立新的社会关系模式来适应新自由主义的限制,偏离了传统的、非政治性的 "专业 "概念。从神话中的反抗者身上汲取教训,让我们对颠覆作为医疗保健领域社会和政治变革的催化剂有了全新的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subversive mythical figures and feminist resistance: On the rise of posthuman 'professionals'.

Within the context of neoliberal healthcare, nurses and other health professionals face working conditions that leave them perpetually feeling inadequate, as though they are not enough. They are consistently expected to achieve more with less resources. In such an environment, mere professionalism proves wholly insufficient, enforcing norms of altruism and kindness. Professionals must transcend this disciplinary tool and embody a 'more-than-professional' approach. This study, informed by critical posthumanism, employs three mythical archetypes-the Medusa, the Witch and the Siren-to illuminate potential avenues for resistance against prevailing trends in healthcare. Drawing on the perspectives of Hélène Cixous, Silvia Federici and Jacques Rancière, we introduce a process of resistance for healthcare professionals pushing back against the challenges of crumbling healthcare systems. Cixous' feminist reimagining of Medusa symbolizes intensified embodied sensory experiences, emphasizing the power of irony, laughter and writing in highlighting the daily struggles faced by healthcare workers. Federici's depiction of the Witch exposes clandestine alliances among healthcare workers and patients, akin to a pact with the devil, countering the individualistic, alienating approach to care provision and resisting neoliberal pressures. The Witch archetype embodies resistance grounded in creativity against the commodification of public healthcare. Finally, Rancière's 'politics of the Siren' offers a strategy for disrupting entrenched hierarchies from the underworld. Like Sirens, healthcare workers and patients can subversively transform their silence into songs of resistance, simultaneously operating from beneath the surface of accountability measures. Our intention is to showcase the emergence of posthuman 'professionals' who adapt by forging new modes of social relations in response to neoliberal constraints, straying from conventional, apolitical notions of 'professionalism'. Drawing lessons from mythical figures of resistance offers a fresh understanding of subversion as a catalyst for social and political transformation within the healthcare sector.

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来源期刊
Nursing Inquiry
Nursing Inquiry 医学-护理
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
13.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Inquiry aims to stimulate examination of nursing''s current and emerging practices, conditions and contexts within an expanding international community of ideas. The journal aspires to excite thinking and stimulate action toward a preferred future for health and healthcare by encouraging critical reflection and lively debate on matters affecting and influenced by nursing from a range of disciplinary angles, scientific perspectives, analytic approaches, social locations and philosophical positions.
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