当代柏格森主义与宇宙哲学

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Anastasia Auman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了亨利-柏格森作为科学哲学家的形象及其思想对现代宇宙学哲学的意义。在第一部分,文章根据 G. Gutting 提出的科学哲学方法分类法分析了柏格森的哲学。由于柏格森结合了经验论和本体论方法的特点,因此在这一体系中对柏格森的科学哲学进行分类是有问题的。结论是很难在柏格森的作品中发现系统的科学哲学,因为这些作品是围绕 "持续时间 "这一概念,而不是围绕科学探索来构建的。第二部分描述并分析了柏格森作品中的宇宙论主题、人类与世界的互动、记忆中对过去的保存、持续时间的本体论等问题。最后,重点介绍了柏格森在当代宇宙学哲学中的三个有前途的研究领域:作为一门物理学科的宇宙学、对宇宙的过去及其演变的研究,以及宇宙学中多世界模型的哲学问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Bergsonism and Philosophy of Cosmology
The article examines the figure of Henri Bergson as a philosopher of science and the relevance of his ideas for modern philosophy of cosmology. In the first part, Bergson’s philosophy is analyzed based on the classification of philosophical ap­proaches to science presented by G. Gutting. It is problematic to classify Berg­son’s philosophy of science in this system due to the fact that he combines fea­tures of empirical and ontological approaches. It is concluded that it is difficult to uncover a systematic philosophy of science in Bergson’s works because they are structured around the notion of duration, rather than around scientific enquiry. The second part describes and analyzes the cosmological motifs in Bergson’s works, the questions of human interaction with the world, preservation of the past in memories, the ontology of duration. In conclusion, three promising areas of Bergsonian research in contemporary philosophy of cosmology are high­lighted: cosmology as a physical discipline, the study of the Universe in the past and in its evolution, and the philosophical problems of many-world models in cosmology.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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