{"title":"湍流对炽星变异性的影响 - I:轻子情景中的短时标变异性","authors":"Bitan Ghosal , Nilay Bhatt , Subir Bhattacharyya , Kuldeep Kumar Yadav","doi":"10.1016/j.jheap.2024.07.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Blazars are known for showing strong variability over different time-scales in all wavelengths. In this work, we present the study of characterising the short-term variability of blazar in presence of Kraichnan and Kolmogorov types of turbulence within the framework of time-dependent leptonic model. We considered the acceleration of relativistic electrons by both first and second order Fermi processes. The second order Fermi process involves the resonant interaction of the relativistic electrons with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence. Along with the acceleration, the relativistic electrons lose energy through synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton processes. Electrons also escape the acceleration/radiation zone diffusively. A short term variability in photon light curve i.e.'flare' like scenario was generated through an impulsive injection of fresh electrons in the acceleration zone. It is shown that the flare characteristics are different for the two cases of turbulence. We also point out that the evolution of the particle and photon spectra differ for these two turbulence scenarios during flare.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","volume":"43 ","pages":"Pages 217-226"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of turbulence on blazar variability - I: Short time-scale variability within leptonic scenario\",\"authors\":\"Bitan Ghosal , Nilay Bhatt , Subir Bhattacharyya , Kuldeep Kumar Yadav\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jheap.2024.07.009\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Blazars are known for showing strong variability over different time-scales in all wavelengths. In this work, we present the study of characterising the short-term variability of blazar in presence of Kraichnan and Kolmogorov types of turbulence within the framework of time-dependent leptonic model. We considered the acceleration of relativistic electrons by both first and second order Fermi processes. The second order Fermi process involves the resonant interaction of the relativistic electrons with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence. Along with the acceleration, the relativistic electrons lose energy through synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton processes. Electrons also escape the acceleration/radiation zone diffusively. A short term variability in photon light curve i.e.'flare' like scenario was generated through an impulsive injection of fresh electrons in the acceleration zone. It is shown that the flare characteristics are different for the two cases of turbulence. We also point out that the evolution of the particle and photon spectra differ for these two turbulence scenarios during flare.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54265,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"43 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 217-226\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404824000648\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404824000648","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of turbulence on blazar variability - I: Short time-scale variability within leptonic scenario
Blazars are known for showing strong variability over different time-scales in all wavelengths. In this work, we present the study of characterising the short-term variability of blazar in presence of Kraichnan and Kolmogorov types of turbulence within the framework of time-dependent leptonic model. We considered the acceleration of relativistic electrons by both first and second order Fermi processes. The second order Fermi process involves the resonant interaction of the relativistic electrons with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence. Along with the acceleration, the relativistic electrons lose energy through synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton processes. Electrons also escape the acceleration/radiation zone diffusively. A short term variability in photon light curve i.e.'flare' like scenario was generated through an impulsive injection of fresh electrons in the acceleration zone. It is shown that the flare characteristics are different for the two cases of turbulence. We also point out that the evolution of the particle and photon spectra differ for these two turbulence scenarios during flare.
期刊介绍:
The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.