从埃及人的角度看 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行对眼科实践的影响

IF 0.1 Q4 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Marrie Ayah, Hassan Lameece, Elessawy Kareem Bakr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在了解 COVID 19 对埃及患者寻求眼科服务的看法和意愿的影响。研究分析了他们的眼科护理习惯是否发生了变化,以及在何种情况下他们会寻求建议或接受选择性手术。 这是一项横断面观察研究,使用的是在线发送的调查问卷。问卷包括 29 个问题。所有问题均为封闭式问题,提供了一系列可选答案(单选或多选)。患者按年龄划分(60 岁以下和 60 岁及以上)。2 个月后进行了一次后续调查,其中包括 13 个问题,以便将他们的回答与最初的问卷进行比较。 本研究共收录了 596 名参与者的回答,其中有 198 名参与者完整地回答了我们的问卷,另有 198 名参与者回答了后续问卷。绝大多数参与者都表示在大流行期间不会去看眼科医生,不会接受任何选择性手术,并依靠社交媒体获取信息。在后续跟踪调查中,参与者更愿意去看眼科医生、继续进行常规跟踪调查、采取更多的安全预防措施,并更多地从医疗渠道获取信息。 年龄、与弱势群体的接触、是否患有慢性病以及疫情持续时间的长短都会对患者寻求眼科服务的意愿产生重大影响。在这次大流行中,需要改变人们的信息和医生的做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on ophthalmologic practice from the egyptian population’s point of view
The aim of this study is to understand the impact of COVID 19 on patients’ view of and willingness to seek ophthalmic services in Egypt. It analyzes if there were changes in their eye care habits and under which conditions they would seek advice or undergo elective procedures. It is a cross sectional observational study using a questionnaire that was sent online. The questionnaire included 29 questions. All questions were closed ended questions, provided with a list of optional answers (single answer or multiple answer options). Patients were divided according to age (below 60 years and 60 and above). A follow up survey was done 2 months later and included 13 questions to compare their answers with the initial questionnaire. This study included the responses of 596 participants, who answered our questionnaire fully and 198 participants answered the follow-up questionnaire. The vast majority of the participants claimed they would not visit an ophthalmologist during the pandemic, would not undergo any elective surgery and relied on social media for information. On follow- up, the participants were more willing to visit an eye doctor, continue routine follow-ups, took more safety precautions and relied more on medical sources for information. Age, contact with vulnerable groups, presence of the chronic diseases and duration of the pandemic significantly affect the patients’ willingness to seek ophthalmic services. Changes in populations’ information and doctor practice are needed in this pandemic.
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