{"title":"U-C 机会空间下的不确定随机变量和大数定律","authors":"Feng Hu, Xiaoting Fu, Ziyi Qu","doi":"10.1016/j.fss.2024.109086","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Uncertainty theory was founded by Baoding Liu for modeling belief degrees about human uncertainty. And chance theory was pioneered by Yuhan Liu based on probability theory and uncertainty theory. In many cases, imprecise risk situation in subjective or objective setting and human uncertainty simultaneously appear in a complex system. To measure uncertain random events in this system, this paper combines uncertainty space with convex non-additive probability space into a new kind of two-dimensional chance space called U-C chance space. Moreover, a new framework for uncertain random variables combining uncertainty theory with convex non-additive probability theory is provided. For applications of this new framework, it can be applied to characterize some kinds of phenomena which possess the characteristics of both imprecise risk situations and belief degrees about human uncertainty in situations of great events, such as financial crisis, major natural disaster, etc. The main contribution of this paper is to derive the types of Kolmogorov and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund LLNs for uncertain random variables satisfying some conditions under U-C chance space, where the convex non-additive probability is totally monotone. Furthermore, several examples are stated and explained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55130,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Uncertain random variables and laws of large numbers under U-C chance space\",\"authors\":\"Feng Hu, Xiaoting Fu, Ziyi Qu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fss.2024.109086\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Uncertainty theory was founded by Baoding Liu for modeling belief degrees about human uncertainty. And chance theory was pioneered by Yuhan Liu based on probability theory and uncertainty theory. In many cases, imprecise risk situation in subjective or objective setting and human uncertainty simultaneously appear in a complex system. To measure uncertain random events in this system, this paper combines uncertainty space with convex non-additive probability space into a new kind of two-dimensional chance space called U-C chance space. Moreover, a new framework for uncertain random variables combining uncertainty theory with convex non-additive probability theory is provided. For applications of this new framework, it can be applied to characterize some kinds of phenomena which possess the characteristics of both imprecise risk situations and belief degrees about human uncertainty in situations of great events, such as financial crisis, major natural disaster, etc. The main contribution of this paper is to derive the types of Kolmogorov and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund LLNs for uncertain random variables satisfying some conditions under U-C chance space, where the convex non-additive probability is totally monotone. Furthermore, several examples are stated and explained.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55130,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fuzzy Sets and Systems\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fuzzy Sets and Systems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016501142400232X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016501142400232X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Uncertain random variables and laws of large numbers under U-C chance space
Uncertainty theory was founded by Baoding Liu for modeling belief degrees about human uncertainty. And chance theory was pioneered by Yuhan Liu based on probability theory and uncertainty theory. In many cases, imprecise risk situation in subjective or objective setting and human uncertainty simultaneously appear in a complex system. To measure uncertain random events in this system, this paper combines uncertainty space with convex non-additive probability space into a new kind of two-dimensional chance space called U-C chance space. Moreover, a new framework for uncertain random variables combining uncertainty theory with convex non-additive probability theory is provided. For applications of this new framework, it can be applied to characterize some kinds of phenomena which possess the characteristics of both imprecise risk situations and belief degrees about human uncertainty in situations of great events, such as financial crisis, major natural disaster, etc. The main contribution of this paper is to derive the types of Kolmogorov and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund LLNs for uncertain random variables satisfying some conditions under U-C chance space, where the convex non-additive probability is totally monotone. Furthermore, several examples are stated and explained.
期刊介绍:
Since its launching in 1978, the journal Fuzzy Sets and Systems has been devoted to the international advancement of the theory and application of fuzzy sets and systems. The theory of fuzzy sets now encompasses a well organized corpus of basic notions including (and not restricted to) aggregation operations, a generalized theory of relations, specific measures of information content, a calculus of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy sets are also the cornerstone of a non-additive uncertainty theory, namely possibility theory, and of a versatile tool for both linguistic and numerical modeling: fuzzy rule-based systems. Numerous works now combine fuzzy concepts with other scientific disciplines as well as modern technologies.
In mathematics fuzzy sets have triggered new research topics in connection with category theory, topology, algebra, analysis. Fuzzy sets are also part of a recent trend in the study of generalized measures and integrals, and are combined with statistical methods. Furthermore, fuzzy sets have strong logical underpinnings in the tradition of many-valued logics.