乌克兰人对新闻调查的看法:对实证研究结果的思考

T. Hyrina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是向学术界介绍有关乌克兰受众对新闻调查的看法、对地区、国家和国际各级调查人员所制作内容的期望和信任的经验知识。本研究的方法论工具包括分析、综合、概括方法以及带有功能分析元素的描述性分析方法。为了确定 2023 年 12 月 4 日至 10 日期间乌克兰数字媒体用户对新闻调查的态度和取向,使用谷歌表单服务对乌克兰人进行了电子调查,n=65 名受访者回答了问题,其中大部分为封闭式问题。调查发现,72.3% 的乌克兰人以不同的频率关注和重视媒体的调查材料。绝大多数调查参与者完全信任或将会信任(共占 62.5%),不信任或完全怀疑的占 37.5%。新闻调查的主题方向与信息市场上提供的项目相关。因此,对政治腐败(73.8%)和经济领域腐败(72.3%)的调查兴趣最高。文章的新颖之处在于通过实证了解乌克兰受众如何看待新闻调查、他们的期望是什么以及对地区、国家和国际层面的调查内容的信任程度,对学术讨论进行了补充。研究材料和结果有可能被新闻理论家用作该领域进一步研究的一部分,也有可能被调查记者从业人员用作研究乌克兰人的期望、兴趣水平以及通过媒体参与反腐败讨论的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
СПРИЙНЯТТЯ УКРАЇНЦЯМИ ЖУРНАЛІСТСЬКИХ РОЗСЛІДУВАНЬ: ОСМИСЛЕННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ЕМПІРИЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ

The purpose of the study is to introduce into the academic discourse empirical knowledge about the perception of journalistic investigations by the Ukrainian audience, expectations and trust in the content produced by investigators at the regional, national and international levels.

Research methodology. The methodological apparatus of the study is provided by the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and descriptive-analytical method with elements of functional analysis. In order to determine the attitude and orientation of Ukrainian users of digital media towards journalistic investigations in the period 04‒10 December 2023, an electronic survey was conducted using the method of surveying Ukrainians using the Google Forms service, n=65 respondents who answered questions, mostly of the closed type.

Results. It was found that 72.3% of Ukrainians follow and pay attention to investigative materials in the media with varying frequency. The vast majority of survey participants fully trust or will trust depending on the arguments given in the investigations (62.5% in total), 37.5% rather do not trust or are completely skeptical of them. The thematic orientation of journalistic investigations correlates with the projects offered on the information market. Thus, the highest level of interest is kept by investigations devoted to political corruption (73.8%) and corruption in the economic sphere (72.3%). On demand of time, there is a request among Ukrainians for justice in the field of corruption during the war in Ukraine (27.7%), the recovery of Ukraine (12.3%), and the public sphere (10,8%).

The novelty of the article consists in supplementing the academic discussion with an empirical understanding of how the Ukrainian audience perceives journalistic investigations, what their expectations are, and what the level of trust in investigative content created at the regional, national, and international levels is.

Practical significance. The research materials and results have the potential to be used by journalism theorists as part of further research in the field and investigative journalist practitioners to examine the expectations, levels of interest, and inclusion of Ukrainians in the anti-corruption discourse through the media.

Key words: anti-corruption journalism, fight against corruption, economic journalism, information space, journalistic investigation, media support for the recovery of Ukraine.

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