实施口腔健康教育有助于降低小儿造血干细胞移植患者的 MBI-CLABSI 感染率

IF 2.3 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Kandice Bledsaw PhD, RN (is Director, Quality Outcomes and Analytics, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.), Zachary D. Prudowsky MD, FAAP (is Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston.), Mark C. Zobeck MD, MPH (is Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.), Jenell Robins BSDH, RDH (is Oral Health Educator/Registered Dental Hygienist, Texas Children's Hospital.), Sharon Staton MS-SSEM, BSN, RN (is Clinical Specialist, Texas Children's Hospital.), Janet DeJean MSN, RN (is Clinical Specialist, Texas Children's Hospital.), Esther Yang DDS (is Chief of Service, Department of Dentistry, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.), Claudia X. Harriehausen DDS, MSD (is Pediatric Dentist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.), Judith R. Campbell MD (is Attending Physician, Texas Children's Hospital, and Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.), Andrea L. Davis MPH, CIC (is Infection Control Preventionist, Texas Children's Hospital.), Anil George MD (is Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.), David Steffin MD (is Associate Chief, Cell Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.), Gabriella Llaurador MD (is Pediatric Stem Cell and Transplant Therapy Physician, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.), Alexandra M. Stevens MD, PhD (is Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine. Please address correspondence to Zachary Prudowsky)
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Zobeck MD, MPH (is Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.),&nbsp;Jenell Robins BSDH, RDH (is Oral Health Educator/Registered Dental Hygienist, Texas Children's Hospital.),&nbsp;Sharon Staton MS-SSEM, BSN, RN (is Clinical Specialist, Texas Children's Hospital.),&nbsp;Janet DeJean MSN, RN (is Clinical Specialist, Texas Children's Hospital.),&nbsp;Esther Yang DDS (is Chief of Service, Department of Dentistry, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.),&nbsp;Claudia X. Harriehausen DDS, MSD (is Pediatric Dentist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.),&nbsp;Judith R. Campbell MD (is Attending Physician, Texas Children's Hospital, and Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.),&nbsp;Andrea L. Davis MPH, CIC (is Infection Control Preventionist, Texas Children's Hospital.),&nbsp;Anil George MD (is Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.),&nbsp;David Steffin MD (is Associate Chief, Cell Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.),&nbsp;Gabriella Llaurador MD (is Pediatric Stem Cell and Transplant Therapy Physician, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine.),&nbsp;Alexandra M. Stevens MD, PhD (is Pediatric Hematologist/Oncologist, Texas Children's Hospital, and Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景粘膜屏障损伤中心静脉相关性血流感染(MBI-CLABSIs)仍然是儿科癌症患者面临的一项挑战。这些感染通常是由口腔或胃肠道(GI)细菌通过受损的肠道或口腔黏膜转运引起的。作者的肿瘤牙科合作质量改进项目包括两个 "计划-实施-研究-行动"(PDSA)周期,旨在提高儿科造血干细胞移植(HSCT)病房的MBI-CLABSI感染率和口腔护理依从性。PDSA 循环 1 将牙科住院医师纳入现有的每三周一次的查房中,以筛查牙齿、牙龈和粘膜疾病,并为患者和家属提供有针对性的教育。PDSA 周期 2 实施了新颖的口腔健康教育者(OHE)角色,由一名训练有素的牙科卫生学家每周查房四天。在 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 5 月(基线)、2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 3 月(PDSA 周期 1)和 2022 年 4 月至 2022 年 12 月(PDSA 周期 2)期间,对每月的 MBI-CLABSI 感染率和口腔护理依从性进行了跟踪调查。结果发现 MBI-CLABSI 感染率(每 1,000 个中心静脉输液天数中的感染率)降低了 58.8%(基线:5.1;PDSA 周期 2:2.1),口腔护理依从性降低了 20.8%(每 1,000 个中心静脉输液天数中的感染率)。1),口腔护理依从性提高了 41.7%(基线:60.9%;PDSA 循环 2:86.3%),100% 的患者认为接受口腔护理演示是有益的,估计每年可节约成本 54.1 万美元。该项目表明,在儿科造血干细胞移植住院病房实施口腔护理示范项目对患者和家属都很有价值,也是减少口腔病原体导致的 MBI-CLABSIs 的一种经济有效的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing an Oral Health Educator Contributes to Reduced MBI-CLABSI Rates for Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients

Background

Mucosal barrier injury central line–associated bloodstream infections (MBI-CLABSIs) remain a challenge among the pediatric cancer population. These infections commonly occur by oral or gastrointestinal (GI) bacteria translocating through impaired gut or oral mucosa. Although strategies to prevent gut MBI-CLABSIs are well characterized, oral pathogen prevention strategies are lacking.

Methods

The authors’ oncodental collaboration quality improvement project, which included two Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles, aimed to improve MBI-CLABSI rates and oral care adherence on a pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) unit. PDSA cycle 1 integrated dental residents into existing rounds every third week to screen for dental, gum, and mucosal disease and provide targeted education to patients and families. PDSA cycle 2 implemented a novel oral health educator (OHE) role in which a trained dental hygienist rounded four days per week. Monthly MBI-CLABSI rates and oral care adherence were followed from December 2020 to May 2021 (baseline), June 2021 to March 2022 (PDSA cycle 1), and April 2022 to December 2022 (PDSA cycle 2). Qualitative surveys captured patient and family perception, and a cost savings analysis was completed.

Results

A 58.8% reduction in MBI-CLABSI rate (events per 1,000 central venous line days) was detected (baseline: 5.1; PDSA cycle 2: 2.1), oral care adherence improved 41.7% (baseline: 60.9%; PDSA cycle 2: 86.3%), 100% of patients found it beneficial to receive oral care demonstrations, and an annual cost savings of $541,000 was estimated.

Conclusion

Direct patient outcomes have measurably improved. This project suggests the implementation of an OHE in pediatric HSCT inpatient units may be valuable to patients and families and may be a cost-effective way to reduce MBI-CLABSIs resulting from oral pathogens.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
49 days
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