生物建筑:土木工程的新时代

Hanlong Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着建筑和基础设施需求的不断增长,以及当前建筑技术所面临的高排放、高污染和高能耗等日益严峻的挑战,土木工程专业正处于转型或升级的十字路口,以应对这些挑战。受人与自然和谐共生理念的启发,本文提出了土木工程的新理念--生源建筑。本文给出了生物建筑的定义。建立了生物建筑的框架和四个组成部分。其中包括微生物建筑、植物建筑、动物建筑和生物启发建筑。给出了每个组成部分的实例。此外,还提出了一种新的建筑系统,可为未来的土木工程发展创造更环保、更健康、更可持续的环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biogenic construction: The new era of civil engineering
With the increasing demand for buildings and infrastructures and the mounting challenges associated with the current construction technologies such as high emission, high pollution, and high energy consumption, the civil engineering profession is at the crossroad for a transformation or upgrading before it can be put into tasks for these challenges. Inspired by the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, a new concept, biogenic construction, for civil engineering is proposed in this paper. The definition of biogenic construction is given. The framework and four components of biogenic construction are established. These include microbial construction, plant construction, animal construction, and bioinspired construction. Examples of each component are given. A new construction system for creating a more eco-friendly, healthier, and more sustainable environment for future civil engineering developments is also proposed.
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