Adaptive VSG-Based power allocation strategy for hybrid energy storage

Aiming at the stochasticity of photovoltaic output and the problem of power, voltage, and frequency fluctuation caused by the lack of system inertia and damping parameters, a photovoltaic storage microgrid is constructed as a research object. Firstly, a virtual synchronous motor VSG is used to control the grid-connected inverter and to improve the dynamic performance of the system further. The inertia and damping parameters of the VSG are adjusted adaptively. Secondly, the hybrid energy storage device composed of a supercapacitor and battery adopts a second-order filter to avoid the integrating effect of the first-order filter on the high-frequency power and improve the poor performance of the first-order filter at the cutoff frequency to improve the accuracy of power distribution. Moreover, two negative feedback links of power error are added in the power distribution link to correct the reference power of the energy storage device, which further improves the power tracking effect of the energy storage system. Finally, the effectiveness of the above strategy is verified by a Matlab simulation session.