{"title":"Na3Sc(PO4)2:热行为、β-K2SO4 型扭曲结构和介电性质","authors":"Yu. Yu. Dikhtyar , A.V. Mosunov , S.M. Posokhova , O.V. Baryshnikova , B.I. Lazoryak , V.A. Morozov","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107635","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Na<sub>3</sub>Sc(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (NSPO) compound was obtained by solid-state synthesis method and has a new type of distorted β-K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (arcanite) crystal structure that was refined based on powder XRD data in the space group (SG) <em>P</em>2<sub>1</sub>/<em>c</em>, with unit cell parameters: <em>a</em> = 11.5533(1) Å, <em>b</em> = 5.31759(5) Å, <em>c</em> = 16.7650(2) Å, <em>β</em> = 97.6439(6)°. The NSPO is a metastable phase with an optimal synthesis temperature range between 1173 and 1233 K. When a mixture of Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> and Sc<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> is annealed below this temperature range, the NaSICON-type compound and Na-polyphosphates is formed. However, annealing above T∼1245 K leads to the decomposition onset into the NaSICON-type compound (Na<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>), Na<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> and terminates at T∼1289 K. NSPO phase is dielectric with σ<sub>bulk</sub> = 4.4 × 10<sup>−7</sup> S/cm at 300 K. Increasing the temperature from 300 to 1000 K leads to an increase in σ<sub>bulk</sub> by four orders (σ<sub>bulk</sub> = 5.6 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S/cm at 1000 K).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 107635"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Na3Sc(PO4)2: Thermal behaviors, distorted β-K2SO4-type structure and dielectric properties\",\"authors\":\"Yu. Yu. Dikhtyar , A.V. Mosunov , S.M. Posokhova , O.V. Baryshnikova , B.I. Lazoryak , V.A. Morozov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107635\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The Na<sub>3</sub>Sc(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (NSPO) compound was obtained by solid-state synthesis method and has a new type of distorted β-K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (arcanite) crystal structure that was refined based on powder XRD data in the space group (SG) <em>P</em>2<sub>1</sub>/<em>c</em>, with unit cell parameters: <em>a</em> = 11.5533(1) Å, <em>b</em> = 5.31759(5) Å, <em>c</em> = 16.7650(2) Å, <em>β</em> = 97.6439(6)°. The NSPO is a metastable phase with an optimal synthesis temperature range between 1173 and 1233 K. When a mixture of Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> and Sc<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> is annealed below this temperature range, the NaSICON-type compound and Na-polyphosphates is formed. However, annealing above T∼1245 K leads to the decomposition onset into the NaSICON-type compound (Na<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>), Na<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> and terminates at T∼1289 K. NSPO phase is dielectric with σ<sub>bulk</sub> = 4.4 × 10<sup>−7</sup> S/cm at 300 K. Increasing the temperature from 300 to 1000 K leads to an increase in σ<sub>bulk</sub> by four orders (σ<sub>bulk</sub> = 5.6 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S/cm at 1000 K).</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":432,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Solid State Sciences\",\"volume\":\"155 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107635\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Solid State Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1293255824002000\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Solid State Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1293255824002000","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
根据粉末 XRD 数据,Na3Sc(PO4)2 (NSPO)化合物具有新型扭曲的 β-K2SO4 (arcanite)晶体结构,其空间群(SG)为 P21/c,单胞参数为:a = 11.5533(1)埃,b = 5.31759(5)埃,c = 16.7650(2)埃,β = 97.6439(6)°。当 Na2CO3、NH4H2PO4 和 Sc2O3 的混合物在此温度范围以下退火时,会形成 NaSICON 型化合物和 Na 聚磷酸盐。NSPO 相在 300 K 时为介电质,σbulk = 4.4 × 10-7 S/cm。将温度从 300 K 升高到 1000 K 会导致σbulk 增加四个数量级(1000 K 时 σbulk = 5.6 × 10-3 S/cm)。
Na3Sc(PO4)2: Thermal behaviors, distorted β-K2SO4-type structure and dielectric properties
The Na3Sc(PO4)2 (NSPO) compound was obtained by solid-state synthesis method and has a new type of distorted β-K2SO4 (arcanite) crystal structure that was refined based on powder XRD data in the space group (SG) P21/c, with unit cell parameters: a = 11.5533(1) Å, b = 5.31759(5) Å, c = 16.7650(2) Å, β = 97.6439(6)°. The NSPO is a metastable phase with an optimal synthesis temperature range between 1173 and 1233 K. When a mixture of Na2CO3, NH4H2PO4 and Sc2O3 is annealed below this temperature range, the NaSICON-type compound and Na-polyphosphates is formed. However, annealing above T∼1245 K leads to the decomposition onset into the NaSICON-type compound (Na3Sc2(PO4)3), Na3PO4 and terminates at T∼1289 K. NSPO phase is dielectric with σbulk = 4.4 × 10−7 S/cm at 300 K. Increasing the temperature from 300 to 1000 K leads to an increase in σbulk by four orders (σbulk = 5.6 × 10−3 S/cm at 1000 K).
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