中国剩女的困境:在传统意识形态与女权意识的冲突中前行

Hongyu Luo
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摘要

近年来,中国青年尤其是女性的晚婚趋势明显增加,导致了 "剩女 "现象的出现。本研究探讨了晚婚背景下 "剩女 "选择的复杂动态,考虑了传统价值观与固有女权意识的交织。研究借鉴社会建构主义,探讨传统文化如何影响这些女性的观念和决定。虽然社会已经发生了变化,但传统的儒家观念依然存在,并影响着当代中国女性的婚姻选择。本研究强调了父母期望的影响。研究利用二手数据,揭示了 "剩女 "在个人价值观与社会规范之间所面临的挣扎和妥协。研究结果凸显了中国女性婚姻决策中传统与现代之间错综复杂的相互作用,揭示了她们在追求自主和个人成就时所面临的挑战和内部冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dilemma of China’s Leftover Women: Navigating Conflicts in Traditional Ideology and Feminist Consciousness
In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the trend of late marriage among Chinese youth, particularly women, leading to the emergence of the phenomenon known as “leftover women”. This study explores the complex dynamics of “leftover women” choices in the context of late marriage, considering the intersection of traditional values and inherent feminist consciousness. The study draws on social constructionism to investigate how traditional culture influences these women’s perceptions and decisions. Although society has changed, conventional Confucian concepts still exist and affect the marriage choices of contemporary Chinese women. This study highlights the influence of parental expectations. It uses secondary data to reveal the struggles and compromises “leftover women” faced in the negotiation between personal values and social norms. The findings highlight the intricate interplay between tradition and modernity in Chinese women’s marital decision-making, revealing the challenges and internal conflicts they face in their pursuit of autonomy and personal fulfillment.
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