大流行病的裁员与留守订单的作用

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4894607

Marianna Kudlyak, Erin L. Wolcott

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们从美国各州的劳动部门收集整理了有关大规模裁员的新颖、高频、详细的地理数据集。利用最近在交错处理的差分估计方面取得的进展，我们发现 2020 年 3 月 16-22 日当地发布的待业令在短短一周内引发了相当于半数人口的大规模裁员。我们的发现有助于解释为什么 2020 年的失业是同步的、灾难性的，但又是暂时的。

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Pandemic Layoffs and the Role of Stay-at-Home Orders

We compile a novel high-frequency, detailed geographic dataset on mass layoffs from U.S. state labor departments. Using recent advances in difference-in-difference estimation with staggered treatment, we find that locally-mandated stay-at-home orders issued March 16–22, 2020 triggered mass layoffs equal to half a percent of the population in just one week. Our findings contribute to explanations for why job loss in 2020 was synchronous and catastrophic, yet temporary.

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SSRN Electronic Journal

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