美国化:英国英语的退化

Przemyslaw Kanecki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究美式英语对英式英语的影响对于了解全球英语在世界范围内的短期和长期发展前景以及与世界民族语言相关的语言变化都是十分必要的。研究的目的是考察美式英语和英式英语在词汇、语法、正音和拼写方面的主要差异。研究中使用的主要方法包括比较分析、分析、合成分析和统计分析,以及词汇、语法、正音和拼写分析等要素。该研究结合欧洲,特别是波兰的语言环境,考察了英语在教育中的使用情况。根据统计数据得出的结论是,英语空间的美国化仍在继续,并导致英式英语的语法正字法和正音模式逐渐简化。如今,全球化和技术进步为英语的发展提供了两种可能的情景:英式英语和美式英语在语言上趋同或完全分离。研究指出,美式英语对波兰教育环境的影响很大,但全球语言的研究是以英国标准为基础的。从长远来看,美国化不仅会加大对英国英语的影响,也会加大对民族语言的影响,这可能会导致皮钦语(美式-波兰语)的传播。本研究可用于研究历史动态中的语言模式、美式英语的地区变体以及监测世界语言状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Americanisation: The deterioration of British English
The study of the influence of American English on British English is necessary to understand both the short-term and long-term prospects for the development of global English in the world and the linguistic changes associated with the world’s national languages. The purpose of study was to examine the key differences in vocabulary, grammar, orthoepy, and spelling between American English and British English. The principal methods used in the study were comparative, analytical, synthetic, and statistical analysis, as well as elements of lexical, grammatical, orthoepic, and spelling analysis. The study examined the use of English in education in the context of the linguistic landscape of Europe, specifically Poland. Considering the statistical data, it was concluded that the americanization of the English-speaking space continues and leads to a gradual simplification of grammatical orthographic and orthoepic patterns of British English. Globalization and technological advancements today present two possible scenarios for the development of English: linguistic convergence between British and American English or complete separation of these varieties. The study noted that the influence of American English on the educational environment in Poland is high, but the study of the global language is based on British standards. In the long run, the impact of americanization will increase not only on British English, but also on national languages, which may lead to the spread of pidgin (American-Polish). This study can be used in the research of linguistic patterns in historical dynamics, Americanized regional varieties of English, and monitoring of the linguistic situation in the world
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