改善特发性黄斑孔患者的组织医疗护理:现代治疗方案对生活质量和有效性的影响

Dastan Kyrykbayev, Marfuga Amanzhanovna Oteulieva, Ardak Mukhamedzhanovna Auezova, Gulnar Kairatovna Zhurgumbayeva
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摘要

背景:IMH导致中心视力丧失,限制了患者的活动,因此对患者的生活质量构成威胁。手术干预和医疗护理组织方面的现代发展提高了治疗效果,但还需要对其进行详细分析:因此,本项研究的目的是在特定的 IMH 患者群体中,针对他们的生活质量和现代治疗方案的疗效,研究医疗护理的组织情况:为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了叙事综合策略,对有关 IMH 诊断、手术方案管理和患者预后的文献进行了综述。评估内容包括以往和当前的治疗方法,以及对患者的启发和随访对视力清晰度和综合商数的影响:从目前的审查中可以看出,外科医生目前正在使用小口径玻璃体切除术和包括奥曲肽在内的药物等设备,这些设备提高了黄斑孔的闭合率和近视力水平。作为组织护理的一部分,对患者/客户进行了教学并组织了随访,以改善患者的生活质量:本文概述了 IMH 患者需要结构化、协调的跨专业管理方法,并结合现代手术治疗,以显著提高视力水平和患者的整体健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Organizational Medical Care for Patients with Idiopathic Macular Hole: Impact on Quality of Life and Effectiveness of Modern Treatment Protocols
Background: IMH causes loss of central vision and it restricts the activities of a patient, therefore posing a threat to the patient’s quality of life. Modern developments in surgical interventions as well as the organization of medical care enhance the effectiveness of treatment while a detailed analysis of it is needed.Objective: Consequently, the purpose of this particular research is to examine organizational medical care among the specified population of patients with IMH, in regard to their quality of life and the efficacy of contemporary treatment regimens.Methods: To accomplish this, the current study applied narrative synthesis strategies and reviewed literature on IMH diagnosis, management for surgical solutions, and patient outcomes. This assessment encompassed previous and current therapy methods together with patient enlightenment and follow-up with impact on vision clarity and general quotient.Results: From the current review, it was evident that surgeons are now using facilities such as small-gauge vitrectomy and pharmaceutical substances including ocriplasmin, which enhance macular hole closure rates and near visual acuity levels. Teaching has been done to patients/clients and organized follow-ups as part of the organizational care to improve quality of life as perceived by patients from follow-up questionnaires representing a significant improvement in visual function and activities.Conclusion: This paper outlines that patients with IMH require a structured and coordinated, cross-professional approach to its management in conjunction with contemporary surgery revealing drastic enhancements to visual acuity levels and the overall wellbeing of a patient
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