研究正念在缓解死亡焦虑中的作用

Kritika Shukla, Monalisa Nayak
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摘要

死亡焦虑是指对死亡和临终的强烈担心和忧虑,会对人的心理健康和生活质量产生重大影响。本研究调查了正念活动通过鼓励以当下为中心和欢迎的心态来减少死亡焦虑的效果。正念包括观察、描述、有意识地做出反应、不做判断和保持不反应等基本特征,被认为可以通过改善情绪控制和认知处理来降低死亡恐惧的强度。这项研究调查了正念如何促进人们以一种更平衡、反应更少的方法来解决生存问题。正念活动教导人们不带评判地审视自己的想法和感受,以不评价的方式叙述自己的经历,以更高的意识采取行动,并建立一种接受和不反应的态度。这种策略可以减少通常与死亡恐惧相关的回避和否认,从而更健康地处理与死亡相关的想法。研究结果表明,每天练习正念的人对死亡的恐惧程度较低。这些策略有助于将注意力从面向未来的焦虑转移到当下的感觉上,从而减轻与死亡有关的想法所带来的认知和情感负担。这项研究强调了正念疗法在临床环境中的治疗潜力,并提倡将其纳入心理健康治疗方案,以解决死亡焦虑和其他生存问题。有意识地对待死亡的人可能会增强他们的心理复原力,情绪更加稳定,并获得更深的内心平静感。这项研究的结果凸显了正念作为减少死亡焦虑和促进总体心理健康的有效策略的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining The Role of Mindfulness in Alleviating Death Anxiety
Death anxiety, defined as strong worry and concern about death and dying, can have a substantial impact on a person's mental health and quality of life. This study investigates the effectiveness of mindfulness activities in reducing death anxiety by encouraging a present-focused and welcoming mindset. Mindfulness, which includes essential features such as observing, describing, responding with awareness, being nonjudgmental, and remaining nonreactive, is thought to lower the intensity of death dread through improved emotional control and cognitive processing. The study investigates how mindfulness promotes a more balanced and less reactive approach to existential problems. Mindfulness activities teach people to examine their thoughts and feelings without judgment, narrate their experiences in a non-evaluative manner, act with heightened awareness, and create an attitude of acceptance and non-reactivity. This strategy can reduce the avoidance and denial that are commonly linked with death dread, allowing for a more healthy processing of mortality-related ideas. The study's findings indicate that people who practice mindfulness on a daily basis have lower levels of fear about death. These strategies serve to shift the focus away from future- oriented anxieties and towards present-moment sensations, lessening the cognitive and emotional load of death-related thoughts. The study emphasizes the therapeutic potential of mindfulness-based therapies in clinical settings and advocates for their incorporation into mental health treatment regimens to address death anxiety and other existential issues. Individuals who cultivate a conscious approach to death may increase their psychological resilience, enjoy more emotional stability, and acquire a deeper sense of inner peace. The findings of this study highlight the value of mindfulness as a potent strategy for reducing death anxiety and promoting general mental well-being.
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