对戈登和恩乔亚关于以色列和自由主义的反驳

Alan G. Futerman, Walter E. Block
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摘要

布洛克和富特曼(Block and Futerman,2021 年)认为,经典的自由主义政治经济哲学,如果得到正确理解,会大力支持以色列。戈登和恩乔亚(2024 年)不同意并批评了两位作者的论点。戈登和恩乔亚(因此,GN)提出了几个论点。首先,他们认为,我们断言自耕农和私有产权的自由主义理论家约翰-洛克与犹太复国主义之间存在联系是错误的。我们友好的批评者认为,与我们的书名《以色列的古典自由主义案例》相反,我们只是为此提出了一个典型或普通的犹太复国主义案例。GN 还指责我们采取的立场是 "如果接受所有其他国家的合法性,就不应质疑唯一犹太国家的合法性"。我们博学的同事认为,我们"......认为财产法原则是自由主义者确定战争罪责的唯一相关基准。"在座的四位作者都是坚定的罗斯巴德主义者(我们在这个问题上不同意他的观点)。本文作者与 GN 之间最大的分歧或许在于以下几点:他们认为,我们"(我们)声称罗斯巴德对犹太复国主义的观点反映了对自由主义原则的错误应用,这种说法是错误的"。本文是我们对戈登和恩乔亚对我们著作的这些批评的回应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REJOINDER TO GORDON AND NJOYA ON ISRAEL AND LIBERTARIANISM
Block and Futerman (2021) maintain that the classical liberal political-economic philosophy, when properly understood, strongly supports Israel. Gordon and Njoya (2024) disagree and criticize the thesis of the two present authors. Gordon and Njoya (hence, GN) offer several arguments. For one thing, they maintain that we are mistaken in asserting a connection as we do between John Locke, libertarian theoretician of homesteading and private property rights, and Zionism. Our friendly critics aver that contrary to the title of our book, The Classical Liberal Case for Israel, we are simply making, instead, a typical or ordinary Zionist case to this end. GN also charge us with taking the position “that the legitimacy of the only Jewish state should not be questioned if the legitimacy of all other states is accepted.” Our learned colleagues hold the view that we “… consider that principles of property law are the only relevant benchmark by which a libertarian may ascertain war guilt. “All four of the present authors are staunch Rothbardians (we do not agree with him on this issue). Perhaps the widest divergence between the present authors and GN is the following: They opine that we “have misfired in (our) claim that Rothbard’s views of Zionism reflect a mistaken application of libertarian principles.“ The present paper is our response to these criticisms of our book made by Gordon and Njoya.
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