行政障碍的性质是管理决策

V. P. Umanskaya, E. M. Tumanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代经济条件下,由于对外经济活动的限制和制裁压力,提高商业活动领域管理决策的质量和效率具有重要的战略意义。过多的法律规定、不合理的要求、国家与企业之间互动过程的官僚化,导致了企业活动实施过程中行政障碍的出现。尽管行政障碍这一类别在立法中得到了积极的应用,科学文献中也有大量的研究,但这一概念的法律性质和内容仍未得到研究。该著作提供了作者对行政壁垒的定义,并将这一概念与 "经济政策壁垒"、"国家-政治壁垒"、以法律规范缺陷为代表的 "法律壁垒"、"组织和制度壁垒 "区分开来。行政障碍制度的复杂性由此可见一斑,其中包括经济、法律和社会因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The nature of the administrative barrier as management decisions
In modern economic conditions, due to restrictions on foreign economic activity and sanctions pressure, it is strategically important to improve the quality and efficiency of management decisions in the field of business activities. Excessive legal regulation, unreasonable requirements, bureaucratization of the processes of interaction between the state and business lead to the emergence of administrative barriers to the implementation of entrepreneurial activities. Despite the fact that the category of administrative barriers is actively used in legislation, a large number of studies have been devoted to the scientific literature, however, the legal nature and content of this concept remains unstudied. The work provides the author’s definition of an administrative barrier, distinguishes this concept from “barriers of economic policy”, “state-political barriers”, “legal barriers” represented by defects in legal regulation, “organizational and institutional barriers”. The complex nature of the institution of administrative barriers is shown, which includes economic, legal and social components.
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