俄语和吉尔吉斯语中假设情态词的功能特点

A. Abylova, G. Chepekova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章专门讨论语言学的一个热点问题,特别是俄语和吉尔吉斯语中假设情态词的特殊功能。本文的主要注意力集中在对这两种语言中假设情态词的分析上。尽管研究者们对这一问题有着广泛的兴趣,但目前仍没有研究现代俄语中带有假设意义的情态词的综合性著作。实际上,也没有作品专门对俄语和吉尔吉斯语中假设情态词的功能、语义和作用进行比较分析。在分析假设语气词在对比语言中的功能特点时,得出的结论是,假设语气词在文本中的选择取决于作者的个人风格。情态词作为表达情态意义的主要词汇手段,其主要功能是表达说话人与语篇的主观关系,将语篇内容与现实的真实、不真实或推测联系起来。情态词在句子中起着重要作用:没有情态词,句子虽然不失语法和谐,但仍然没有说话人需要表达的意义、内容和色彩。过多使用语气词会使语气词变成寄生词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the Functioning of Hypothetical Modal Words in Russian and Kyrgyz Languages
The articleis devoted to one ofthe topical issues of linguistics, in particular, the peculiarities of the functioning of hypothetical modal words in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages. The main attention in this article is focused on the analysis of hypothetical modal words in the compared languages. Despite the wide interestof researchers in this problem, there are still no generalizing works that consider modal words with the meaning of assumption in modern Russian. There are practically no works devotedto the comparative analysis of the functions, semantics and functioningof hypothetical modal words in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages. During the analysisof the features of the functioning of hypothetical modal words in the compared languages, it was concluded that the choiceof hypothetical modal words in the text depends on the individual author's style of the writer. The main function of modal words as the main lexical means of expressing modal meanings is that they expressthe speaker's subjective relationship to the utterance, correlate the content of the utterance with reality in termsof its reality, unreality or presumption. modal words in a sentence play an important role: without them, the sentence, although it does not lose grammatical harmony, still does not have the meaning, the content, the coloringthat the speaker needed to express. Excessive use of modal words turns them into a parasite word.
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