马来西亚联邦领地当代宗教基金的管理和发展挑战分析

Muhamad Zuhaili Saiman, Wan Norelliyana bt Ruzaidi
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摘要

本研究的目的是分析和发现马来西亚联邦直辖区在管理和发展当代宗教基金实践中存在的问题。之所以将联邦直辖区作为研究样本,是因为它是马来西亚的首都,是包括当代宗教基金在内的各方面发展和现代化的重点。本研究采用了定性设计的研究方法,即通过采访联邦直辖区伊斯兰宗教理事会(IRCFT)天课征收中心(ZCC)宗教基金部门的官员(他们也曾是联邦直辖区伊斯兰宗教理事会宗教基金中心的项目经理)来收集一手资料。研究结果表明,与其他慈善活动相比,临时宗教基金是一种具有特殊性的慈善活动。事实上,三种宗教基金在具体的实践背景和目标上各不相同。这种当代宗教基金非常重要,因为它除了能最大限度地积累宗教基金外,还能根据当前的利益发展更现代的乌玛经济。从实际意义上讲,这项研究的数据非常重要,有助于联邦区伊斯兰宗教理事会(IRCFT)等机构规划宣传活动,让社会各界(尤其是穆斯林)认识到当代宗教基金的广泛重要性和有效性,它符合时代的变化,能够满足社会和国家当前的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of challenges in managing and developing of contemporary waqf in the federal territory, Malaysia
The purpose of the study was to analyze and find out the issues in managing and developing contemporary waqf practices in current practice in the Federal Territories, Malaysia. The Federal Territory was used as a sample for this study because it is the capital of the country which is the focus of development and modernization from various aspects including contemporary waqf. This study used the qualitative design in research method which is data collection is through primary sources by interview conducted with Islamic Religious Council of the Federal Territory (IRCFT) at Zakat Collection Center (ZCC) officials from the Waqf Unit who were also former project managers at the IRCFT’s Waqf Center. The findings shows the contremporary waqf is a type of charity that has special characteristics compared to other charitable activities. In fact, therea are three differ in their specific practice contexts and objectives. This contemporary waqf is very important because it will maximize the accumulated waqf funds in addition to developing a more modern ummah economy in accordance with current benefit. The practical implications, the data for this study is very important to assist authorities such as the Islamic Religious Council of the Federal Territory (IRCFT) in planning promotions to open the minds of the community, especially Muslims, regarding the wider importance and effectiveness of contemporary waqf that is in line with the changing times to meet the current needs of the community and the country.
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